Robin Emmott
BRUSSELS (Reuters) - Russia must halt
its covert development of a banned cruise missile system or the United States
will seek to destroy it before it becomes operational, Washington’s envoy to
NATO said on Tuesday.
U.S. Ambassador to NATO Kay Bailey
Hutchison briefs the media ahead of a NATO defence ministers meeting at the
Alliance headquarters in Brussels, Belgium, October 2, 2018. REUTERS/Francois
Lenoir
The United States believes Russia is
developing a ground-launched system in breach of a Cold War treaty that could
allow Russia to launch a nuclear strike on Europe at short notice, but Moscow
has consistently denied any such violation.
U.S. ambassador to NATO Kay Bailey
Hutchison said Washington remained committed to a diplomatic solution but was
prepared to consider a military strike if development of the medium-range
system continued.
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“At that point, we would be looking
at the capability to take out a (Russian) missile that could hit any of our
countries,” Hutchison told a news conference.
“Counter measures (by the United
States) would be to take out the missiles that are in development by Russia in
violation of the treaty,” she added. “They are on notice.”
Hutchison later clarified in a tweet
that she was not talking about a preemptive strike against Russia. “My point:
Russia needs to return to INF Treaty compliance or we will need to match its
capabilities to protect US & NATO interests. The current situation, with
Russia in blatant violation, is untenable.”
The 1987 Intermediate-Range Nuclear
Forces Treaty bans medium-range missiles capable of hitting Europe or Alaska.
In Washington, State Department
spokeswoman Heather Nauert said the United States had for some time argued that
Moscow was not in compliance with the treaty.
“What Ambassador Hutchison was
talking about was improving overall defense and deterrence posture,” Nauert
told a news conference. “The United States is committed to upholding its arms
control obligations and expects Russia to do the very same thing,” she said,
adding that the U.S. was discussing the issue with its allies.
The Russian Foreign Ministry said
that such statements were dangerous, and that it would provide detailed answers
to Washington.
“It seems that people who make such
statements do not realize the level of their responsibility and the danger of
aggressive rhetoric,” TASS news agency quoted spokeswoman Maria Zakharova as
saying.
In the past, the ministry has said it
is ready for talks with the United States to try to preserve the treaty and
would comply with its obligations if the United States did.
But that same year, the U.S. State
Department report found Russia had violated obligations “not to possess,
produce, or flight-test” a ground-launched cruise missile with a range
capability of 500 km to 5,500 km (310-3,420 miles), “or to possess or produce
launchers of such missiles.”
The U.S. accusations are likely to
further strain relations between Moscow and the West that are at a low over
Russia’s 2014 seizure of Crimea, its bombing campaign in Syria and accusations
of meddling in Western elections.
“We have been trying to send a
message to Russia for several years that we know they are violating the treaty;
we have shown Russia the evidence that we have that they are violating the
treaty,” Hutchison said.
“We are laying down the markers so
that our allies will help us bring Russia to the table,” she added.
U.S. Secretary of Defense Jim Mattis
said he would discuss the issue with his NATO counterparts at a scheduled
two-day meeting in Brussels from Wednesday.
“I cannot forecast where it will go,
it is a decision for the president, but I can tell you that both on Capitol
Hill and in State Department, there is a lot of concern about this situation
and I’ll return with the advice of our allies and engage in that discussion to
determine the way ahead,” he told reporters in Paris.
Additional reporting by Idrees Ali in
Paris; Editing by Robin Pomeroy and James Dalgleish
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