October
4, 2019
To the undiscerning, the
United Nations (UN) and the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) perform
different roles in the international arena. Yet both organisations have a common aim – the
promotion of foreign intervention. While the UN promotes its humanitarian
façade, NATO provides the militarisation of the UN’s purported human rights
agenda.
NATO’s participation at the
74th session of the UN General Assembly in September provided an overview
of the current collaboration the organisation has with the UN. Jens
Stoltelberg, NATO’s Secretary-General, mentioned the organisations’ collaboration in “working
closely to support Afghanistan and Iraq”.
Since the 1990s, the UN and
NATO cooperation was based on a framework which included decision-making and strategy on
“crisis management and in the fight against terrorism.” In 2001, US President
George W Bush launched his ‘War on Terror’ which eventually expanded to leave
the Middle East and North Africa in perpetual turmoil, as the coined euphemism
morphed into the so-called Arab Spring.
While the invasions of
Afghanistan in 2001 and Iraq in 2003 were led by the US, it is worth
remembering that the absence of the organisation at that time is not tantamount
to the exclusion of warfare from NATO member states. Notably, the US invasion
of Afghanistan invoked Article 5 of the NATO treaty, which stipulates that an
attack on a NATO member state constitutes an attack on all member states.
“For NATO-UN
cooperation and dialogue to remain meaningful, it must continue to
evolve.” The statement on NATO’s website is a bureaucratic approach
which detaches itself from the human rights violations created and maintained
by both parties, which form the premise of such collaboration.
UN Security Council Resolution
1373 (2001),
upon which NATO based its collaboration with the UN, reaffirms, “the inherent
right of individual or collective self-defence as recognised by the Charter of
the United Nations.” The resolution provides impunity for member-states and
other collaborators with the UN, including NATO, to define what constitutes
terrorism while eliminating foreign intervention as a terror act, despite the
ramifications which last long after the aggression has been terminated or
minimised.
The UN-NATO duplicity is
exposed in Stoltenberg’s speech when he states, “NATO has also contributed to developing UN disposal
standards to counter improvised explosive devices, which remain one of the
greatest threats to peacekeepers.”
Why are the UN
and NATO selecting rudimentary forms of warfare over precision bombing which
has killed thousands of civilians in the name of fighting terror or bringing
democracy?
In 2011, the UNSC’s arms
embargo was supposed to
prevent the
proliferation of weapons to the rebels in Libya – a contradiction given the
UNSC’s authorisation for NATO to bomb Libya. France, however, defied the resolution by publicly declaring its
proliferation of weapons to rebels in Libya, on the pretext of their necessity
to protect Libyan civilians. NATO denied its involvement as an organisation in
providing arms to the rebels, despite the fact that action was taken by a NATO
member. With the UN endorsing foreign intervention and NATO implementing the
atrocities, the UN can fall back on its alleged peace-building and humanitarian
roles, of which there is never a decline due to the irreparable damage both
organisations have wreaked upon exploited, colonised and ravaged countries. The
cooperation lauded by NATO does not rest on a division of roles but rather on
blurring the differentiation between war and humanitarianism, in order to
generate both as a duplicitous agenda.
NATO maintains that the UNSC
holds “primary
responsibility”
for maintaining international peace and security. What the statement evades is
the individual interest of each member, as well as their collective framework
as NATO members. To satisfy the UNSC, individual interests and
NATO membership, a common denominator is imperative. For the perpetrators of foreign
intervention, war constitutes the binding legacy.
Ramona WADI
Ramona
Wadi is an independent researcher, freelance journalist, book reviewer and
blogger. Her writing covers a range of themes in relation to Palestine, Chile
and Latin America.
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