Putin’s
Latest TV Interview Addresses Concerns of People in The West
Eric
Zuesse – August 30, 2020
An interview of
Russian President Vladimir Putin, on Russian television, on August 27th,
discusses first the coronavirus, but then mainly international affairs, and
especially concerns of the people in Western nations, most especially regarding
what is now happening next door to Russia, in Belarus. The interviewer is VGTRK
journalist and anchor of Vesti v Subbotu (News on Saturday)
programme Sergei Brilyov. Here is the portion dealing with Belarus:
Sergei
Brilyov: We have seen numerous reports on your
telephone conversations with European leaders. But these reports are usually
just scanty press releases from the Kremlin Press Service. In fact, you have
not yet publicly shared your view of the situation in detail. What do you think
of the developments in Belarus?
Vladimir
Putin: You know, I think that we have shown
much more restraint and neutrality with respect to the events in Belarus than
many other countries, both European and American ones, such as the United
States.
In
my opinion, we have indeed been covering the developments in Belarus quite
objectively, from every angle, showing both sides. We believe that it is up to
the Belarusian society and people themselves to deal with this. Although,
certainly, we care about what is happening there [since it’s on their border].
This
nation is very close to us and perhaps is the closest, both in terms of ethnic
proximity, the language, the culture, the spiritual as well as other aspects.
We have dozens or probably hundreds of thousands, if not millions, of direct
family ties with Belarus and close industrial cooperation. Suffice it to say
that, for example, Belarusian products account for more than 90 percent of the
total agricultural imports on the Russian market.
Sergei
Brilyov: You mean the Belarusian products
imported to our country?
Vladimir
Putin: Belarusian exports. If we look at other
industries – for example, agricultural equipment manufacturing – the figures
are similar. Therefore, of course, we care about what is happening there. But
it is still up to the Belarusians to deal with this situation.
We
most certainly hope that all the parties will have enough common sense to reach
a solution in a peaceful way, without running to extremes. Of course, if the
people take to the streets [in a violent way], it cannot be ignored. Everybody
must listen to them and respond. By the way, the President of Belarus said that
he is willing to consider conducting a constitutional reform, adopting a new
Constitution, holding new parliamentary and presidential elections based on the
new Constitution. But the effective Constitution must not be breached. Did you
note that the Constitutional Court of Belarus issued a ruling, according to
which it is absolutely unacceptable to establish supra-constitutional bodies
which are not envisaged by the country’s basic law and which are trying to take
over power. It is hard to disagree with this ruling.
Sergei
Brilyov: I looked at what they are writing about
Belarus abroad, and often it is not about ideology but simply about facts. A
lot of foreign articles about the events in Belarus are accompanied by an
explanation of what Belarus is and where it is located. This is because as
distinct from Russian citizens, many people there know little about it. And, of
course, in Russia we remember the events not only after the election but also
before it, in part, about the 33 guests at the Byelorusochka hotel and the
Russian citizens that were detained. [He’s referring to this.]
Mr
President, who do you think got into whose trap?
Vladimir
Putin: Well, now it is obvious. This was an
operation by secret services. The people you mentioned were used without their
knowledge in order to move them to Belarus. They received perfectly legal
assignments. They were told that they must go to third countries, to Latin
America and the Middle East, for absolutely legal work. But in fact they were
dragged off to Belarus and presented as a potential attack force in order to
destabilise the situation during the election campaign. This had nothing to do
with reality.
Let
me repeat that these people were going to work in a third country. They were
simply lured there, dragged across the border. By the way, our border guards
did not let them out and they could not move in anywhere. But de facto they
were brought in on fake documents.
Sergei
Brilyov: Ukrainian secret services?
Vladimir
Putin: This was an operation of Ukrainian
secret services in cooperation with their US colleagues. Now this is known for
sure. Some participants in this event or observers, well-informed people do not
even conceal this now.
Sergei
Brilyov: Mr President, I think I have been lucky
in my career as a journalist. I had three detailed interviews with Alexander
Lukashenko but you know him much better, of course. In this context, I would
like to quote what Mr Lukashenko said after one of his telephone conversations
with you.
Vladimir
Putin: Go ahead.
Sergei
Brilyov: He said that when it comes to the
military component, we have a treaty with the Russian Federation in the
framework of the Union State and the CSTO, that is, a Collective Security
Treaty Organisation, and these aspects seem to be covered by
that Treaty. Somewhat earlier he said you agreed to provide assistance to Minsk
at his first request.
What
is meant by “these aspects”?
Vladimir
Putin: There is no need to hush up anything.
Indeed,
the Union Treaty, that is, the Treaty on the Union State, and the Collective
Security Treaty (CSTO) include articles saying that all member states of these
organisations, including the Union State, which consists of two states only –
Russia and Belarus, are obliged to help each other protect their sovereignty,
external borders and stability. This is exactly what it says.
In
this connection, we have certain obligations towards Belarus, and this is how
Mr Lukashenko has formulated his question. He said that he would like us to
provide assistance to him if this should become necessary. I replied that
Russia would honour all its obligations.
Mr
Lukashenko has asked me to create a reserve group of law enforcement personnel,
and I have done this. But we have also agreed that this group would not be used
unless the situation becomes uncontrollable, when extremist elements – I would
like to say this once again – when the extremist elements, using political
slogans as a cover, overstep the mark and start plundering the country, burning
vehicles, houses, banks, trying to seize administration buildings, and so on.
During
our conversation with Mr Lukashenko, we came to the conclusion that now it is
not necessary, and I hope that it will never be necessary to use this reserve,
which is why we are not using it.
I
would like to say once again that we proceed from the belief that all the
current problems in Belarus will be settled peacefully, and if any violations
are permitted by either side – the state authorities and the law enforcement
personnel, or the protesters – if they exceed the framework of the law, the law
will respond to this accordingly. The law must be equal for everyone. But
speaking objectively, I believe that the Belarusian law enforcement agencies
are exercising commendable self-control despite everything. Just take a look at
what is happening in some other countries.
Sergei
Brilyov: Yes, but the first two days were awful
for many people.
Vladimir
Putin: You know what I think about this. Was
it not awful when people died in some European countries nearly every day?
Sergei
Brilyov: This is why Lukashenko rejected
Macron’s mediation, offering instead to help him deal with the yellow vest
protests.
Vladimir
Putin: Is it not awful when a defenceless
person is shot in the back and there are his three children in his car?
Sergei
Brilyov: Yes, it is awful.
Vladimir
Putin: Have those who are putting the blame on
Belarus and the Belarusian authorities, President Lukashenko, have these people
condemned these acts? I have not heard anything about this. Why such
discrimination?
This
makes me think that the issue is not the current events in Belarus, but that
some forces would like to see something different happening there. They would
like to influence these processes and to bring about the solutions that would
suit their political interests.
—————
Investigative
historian Eric Zuesse is the author, most recently, of They’re Not
Even Close: The Democratic vs. Republican Economic Records, 1910-2010, and
of CHRIST’S VENTRILOQUISTS: The Event that Created
Christianity.
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