On February 12th, the top U.N. official who monitors
nations’ compliance with international human rights laws in the application of
international sanctions, Alena Douhan, reported that the U.S.-and-allied sanctions against
Venezuela violate a number of international laws and have greatly worsened the
conditions, and even the maintenance of life, in Venezuela, and have caused
millions of Venezuelans to flee the country so that they and their children can
survive. Dr. Douhan is an internationally respected specialist in international
human rights laws, and the website of the
U.N.’s High Commissioner for Human Rights says that she is “an author of more than 120
books and articles on various aspects of international law. She has more than
40 publications (including four books) related to human rights covering inter
alia issues of targeted and comprehensive sanctions; unilateral coercive
measures, freedom of opinion, privacy, counter terrorism, right to development,
right to education,” and other matters. The U.S. and its allies profess to
endorse and embody, not to oppose and ignore, the values that the U.N. hired
her to represent, but they do oppose and ignore them.
Her February 12th report, titled “Preliminary
findings of the visit to the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela by the Special
Rapporteur”,
stated that:
The Special Rapporteur considers that the state of national emergency announced by the U.S. Government on 8 March 2015 as the ground for introducing sanctions against Venezuela, and repeatedly extended, does not correspond to the requirements of art. 4 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, such as the existence of a threat to the life of the nation, the limiting of measures to the exigencies of the situation, a limited duration, the absence of discrimination, the prohibition to derogate from the right to life and the prohibition of punishment of activity that does not constitute a criminal offence, as referred to in the communication of human rights experts of 29 January 2021.
The Special Rapporteur underlines that unilateral
sanctions against the oil, gold, mining and other economic sectors, the
state-owned airline and the TV industry constitute a violation of international
law, and their wrongfulness is not excluded with reference to countermeasures.
The announced purpose of the “maximum pressure” campaign – to change the
Government of Venezuela – violates the principle of sovereign equality of
states and constitutes an intervention in the domestic affairs of Venezuela
that also affects its regional relations.
Referring to customary norms on the immunity of state
property, the Special Rapporteur reminds that assets of the Central Bank and
property used for public functions belong to the state of Venezuela rather than
to its Government or any individual. Therefore, freezing assets of the Central
Bank of Venezuela on the ground of non-recognition of its Government as well as
the adoption of relevant sanctions violates the sovereign rights of the country
and impedes its effective government to exercise its duty to guarantee the
needs of the population.
The Special Rapporteur underlines that the listing of
state officials ex officio contradicts the prohibition on punishment for
activity which does not constitute a criminal offence, prevents the officials
from the possibility to represent the interests of Venezuela in international
courts and other international institutions, and undermines the principle of
sovereign equality of states. She also notes that repeated refusals of banks in
the United States, the United Kingdom and Portugal to release Venezuelan assets
even for buying medicine, vaccines and protective kits, under the control of
international organizations, violates the above principle and impedes the
ability of Venezuela to respond to the COVID-19 emergency.
The Special Rapporteur is concerned that unilateral
targeted sanctions in their existing form violate at the very least obligations
emerging from universal and regional instruments in the sphere of human rights,
many of which are of a peremptory character – procedural guarantees and
presumption of innocence with a view that the grounds for their introduction do
not constitute for the most part international crimes or comply with the grounds
for universal criminal jurisdiction, while noting the fact of the submission to
the International Criminal Court by a group of states of a referral against
Venezuela on 27 September 2018.
The Special Rapporteur underlines that applying
extraterritorial jurisdiction to nationals and companies of third states for
cooperation with public authorities, nationals and companies in Venezuela, and
alleged threats to such third-state parties, is not justified under
international law and increases the risks of over-compliance with sanctions.
The Special Rapporteur notes with concern the reported threats to private
business and third-country donors, partners and humanitarian organizations, and
the introduction of secrecy clauses in the Venezuela Anti-Blockade Constitutional
Law as concerns the identity of corresponding partners.
Impact on enjoyment of human rights:
The Special Rapporteur notes with concern that
sectoral sanctions on the oil, gold and mining industries, the economic
blockade of Venezuela and the freezing of Central Bank assets have exacerbated
pre-existing economic and humanitarian situation by preventing the earning of
revenues and the use of resources to develop and maintain infrastructure and
for social support programs, which has a devastating effect on the whole
population of Venezuela, especially those in extreme poverty, women, children,
medical workers, people with disabilities or life-threatening or chronic
diseases, and the indigenous population.
The Special Rapporteur underlines that existing
humanitarian exemptions are ineffective and insufficient, subject to lengthy
and costly procedures, and do not cover the delivery of spare parts, equipment
and machinery necessary for maintenance and restoration of the economy and
public services. …
The Special Rapporteur underlines that the blocking of
property, assets and bank accounts of citizens of Venezuela by foreign and
correspondent banks, quite often because of over-compliance, results in the
violation of the right to property. She also notes with concern that the
application of unilateral sanctions against Venezuela affects the rights of
third-country nationals, in particular, the termination of contracts with
third-country companies has the potential risk of affecting economic and
property rights of their owners and employees; and the absence of contributions
from Venezuela, which used to donate to regional assistance projects (e.g.
ALBA), is negatively affecting the right to humanitarian aid of its
beneficiaries beyond Venezuela’s borders.
The Special Rapporteur recognises that targeted and
secondary sanctions violate rights to a fair trial, procedural guarantees,
freedom of movement, property rights and the right to reputation. Sanctions
against representatives of opposition groups for participation in elections
violate their right to hold and express opinions, and to participate in public
affairs.
In short, the U.S. regime has blocked even the
possibility of democracy in Venezuela, and has done this by itself violating
international laws. The U.S. Government is behaving as an international thug,
and it lies to say that it supports the rule of law in international affairs;
it is supporting, instead, the rule of force in international affairs; it is
today’s Nazi regime, attacking and destroying countries that had posed no
danger whatsoever to itself, and trying to control every nation for the benefit
of America’s aristocracy. Yet, U.S.-and-allied ‘news’-media, with only one
exception, hid instead of reported what she had said. Consequently, the U.S.,
and its allies, have the world’s most untrustworthy ‘news’-media, which
systematically hide (instead of report) this ugly reality to their public.
Obviously, such a regime cannot possibly be a democracy, because their public
are being lied-to by the regime. That’s how America and its allies came to invade and destroy Iraq, and that’s the way things clearly are
today. The U.S. regime is voracious; it is imperialistic; and it is
psychopathic.
In fact, Dr. Douhan greatly understated how much the
U.S.-and-allied regimes have been and are perpetrating international-law violations
against Venezuela, because nothing in her report even so much as mentioned the
biggest of all violations of international law, which was the violation for
which the Nazis were prosecuted and executed at the Nuremberg Tribunals after
World War II, which was “Aggressive War” — the perpetration of attacking against a nation
that has not attacked one’s own nation.
Fairness and Accuracy In Reporting headlined on March
10th, “UN Rebuke of
US Sanctions on Venezuela Met With Stunning Silence” (from U.S.-and-allied ‘news’-media) and closed
by saying that,
Keeping with tradition, Douhan’s damning report has
been met with stunning silence by establishment media outlets. Neither
the Guardian, New York Times, Washington
Post nor BBC reported on Douhan’s findings, leaving
the task primarily to alternative media (Venezuelanalysis, 2/15/21; Canary, 2/13/21). (CNN—2/13/21—had an exceptional report focused on the UN report,
which noted Douhan’s statement that sanctions “constitute violations of
international law.”)
The issue is not that Western media are uninterested
in Venezuela. In February 2019, the month after Juan Guaidó declared himself
president, the Guardian published 67 separate articles about
Venezuela, regularly citing the UN on Venezuela’s economic and humanitarian
conditions—signaling Maduro’s sole responsibility for a crisis about which
something must surely be done.
For example, the Guardian (2/27/19) reported in 2019, “The UN’s political and peace
building chief, Rosemary DiCarlo, depicted a devastating collapse in
Venezuela’s health system”—while making no reference to sanctions.
Similarly, the New York Times, whose
editorial board had supported 10 out of 12 US-backed coups in Latin America
since 1954, has regularly covered the deteriorating economic situation in
Venezuela with—at best—only fleeting reference to US and European sanctions.
The New York Times (12/5/20), for instance, described how “Yajaira Paz, 35, has
lost nearly everything” to the Venezuelan economic crisis: “her mother, dead
from a heart problem she could not afford to treat; her brothers, to migration;
her faith in democracy, to the nation’s crippled institutions” — omitting any
mention of sanctions.
The Washington Post Magazine (3/3/21) reports that “most Venezuelans eat fewer than two
meals a day”–but doesn’t mention that it’s US government policy to make their
lives worse.
The Washington Post Magazine’s emotive
article also noted how “the pandemic wore away even more access to basic
necessities in a country racked by deepening poverty and crisis,” blaming “the
national mismanagement of resources” and, again, ignoring the existence of
sanctions.
Corporate media thus consistently emphasizes the
gravity of Venezuela’s humanitarian situation while overlooking crucial
evidence on the catastrophic impact of sanctions, fortifying the very
narratives deployed to justify the economic siege against Venezuela.
The collective silence over Douhan’s report is only
the most recent case of propaganda by omission on Venezuela. By refusing to
acknowledge Washington and London’s fundamental role in making Venezuela’s
“economy scream,” corporate media play a key part in manufacturing
consent for regime change.
I looked to find whether the London Times or Telegraph —
UK’s equivalents to America’s Washington Post and New
York Times — had reported on Douhan’s report, and I found that they
had not. Then I searched to find whether Reuters had, and found that they had
published, on February 12th, not a news-report about the matter, but instead a
brazen propaganda-report about it, headlining “U.N. envoy
urges U.S. to relax Venezuela sanctions, drawing opposition rebuke”, which propaganda failed so much as even to mention
the Special Rapporteur’s central allegation, of rampant international-law
violations by the U.S. and its allies against Venezuela in these sanctions. The
Reuters ’news’ came entirely from enemies of Venezuela’s Government, and closed
with
“We regret the rapporteur's imprecisions and the lack
of mention of subjects like corruption, inefficiency, political violence and
the use of hunger as a tool of social and political control,” Miguel Pizarro,
opposition leader Juan Guaido's envoy to the United Nations, wrote on Twitter.
“That is allowing oneself to be used for regime's
propaganda.”
U.S. Ambassador for Venezuela James Story - who is
based in neighboring Colombia, as the two countries cut off diplomatic ties in
2019 - wrote on Twitter on Thursday that Venezuela's crisis was due to “the
regime's corruption,” noting that the sanctions exempted humanitarian goods.
The Special Rapporteur's report had made mention of
those very same allegations by the U.S.-and-allied team, and noted that such
non-adjudicated allegations have no legal standing whatsoever, and that
The Special Rapporteur underlines that existing
humanitarian exemptions are ineffective and insufficient, subject to lengthy
and costly procedures, and do not cover the delivery of spare parts, equipment
and machinery necessary for maintenance and restoration of the economy and
public services.
The Special Rapporteur is concerned that the
application of extraterritorial secondary sanctions [punishments against countries and companies that
refuse to comply with the U.S. regime’s sanctions against Venezuela] as
well as the reported threats of sanctions, result in over-compliance with
existing sanctions regimes, preventing the Government of Venezuela, its public
sector and private companies from purchasing machinery, spare parts, medicine,
food, agricultural supplies and other essential goods even within the licenses
issues by the U.S. Government, and also result in a growing number of bank
transfer refusals, the extension of bank transfer periods (from 2 to 45 days),
higher delivery, insurance and bank transfer costs, as well as reported price
rises for all (especially imported) goods.
The Special Rapporteur notes with concern that the
absence of resources and reluctance of foreign partners, banks and delivery
companies to deal with Venezuelan partners results in the impossibility to buy
necessary medical and technological equipment, reagents and spare parts for the
repair and maintenance of electricity, gas, water, public transport, telephone
and communication systems, schools, hospitals, houses and other public
institutions, thus undermining the enjoyment of many human rights, including
the right to a decent life.
In other words: reading the Reuters ’news’-report is
merely reading lies, instead of news.
Not only do the U.S. and its allies have ’news’-media
that aren’t more reliable than those in other dictatorial regimes, but the U.S. itself has the world’s
highest percentage of its people living in prisons, and if that doesn’t indicate a police-state, then
nothing does. America is a one-dollar-one-vote
country, an aristocracy, not a democracy, and any nation that’s internationally allied to it
is only another of its vassal nations, no democracy itself. Imperialism is
international dictatorship, and that’s what the U.S. now is. All of its alliances
need to be terminated — especially
NATO. Either the
U.N. will continue to be just an international talking-forum, having no actual
power over or to impose international law, or else NATO will be
ended, because only
the international thugs have power in the international realm, at present. Any
nation that remains in NATO is vassalizing itself to the world’s most
aggressive nation, America. It’s in the spirit of Hitler, not in the spirit of
FDR.
Any country which remains allied with the U.S. regime
is plain evil. How can the American people tolerate such a dictatorship? On
March 11th, a Democratic Party website, Political Wire, headlined “Impasse Over
Iran Nuclear Talks Sets Off Scramble”, and virtually all of the reader-comments were
blaming only the Republican Trump for this situation, not the Democrat Biden,
for it, though this is Biden’s action, not Trump’s. The partisanship isn’t
really about good versus bad, but about Democrat versus Republican. Thus, a
brainwashed public is easy for the billionaires to control, so that both Parties
represent, actually, only the billionaires’ interests, not the
public’s interests. Just as the Nazi regime played the German people for
suckers, today’s American regime plays the American people for suckers.
Here’s how evil the U.S. is, and how tolerant of it
the American people are: the only good thing that President Barack Obama did
was the Iran nuclear deal, to end the punishing sanctions against Iran if Iran
would allow in IAEA inspectors and not move toward developing nuclear warheads;
but Obama’s successor Donald Trump tore it up; and now Trump’s successor, Joe
Biden, is demanding that Iran — which hadn’t broken the deal, the U.S. did —
must make additional concessions first, weaken its missile-delivery
systems, before the U.S. regime will even consider to
negotiate with Iran to restore the Iran nuclear deal. In other words: Biden is
effectively continuing Trump, by demanding Iran to make concessions even before
negotiations start — a nonstarter, which Iran cannot accept, and no sovereign
nation could accept. This behavior by the U.S. regime continues decades of U.S.
imperialism against Iran. America stole Iran from the people of Iran, in a 1953
CIA coup, and after the Iranian people grabbed their country back in 1979,
America’s aristocracy have been ceaselessly trying to steal it from them yet
again. And yet the U.S. regime has the gall to blame Iran, not blame America’s
own billionaires (the beneficiaries of U.S. imperialism and wars); and, so,
Democrats blame Republicans, and Republicans blame Democrats, instead of
Americans blaming their own actual dictators (the billionaires who fund both of
the dictatorship’s Parties).
Will Europeans continue being allied
with today’s Nazi regime? What news-media in the U.S. and in its vassal nations
report these realities? Is that not a total blockade against truth?
Furthermore, on March 13th, the brilliant geostrategic
analyst Alexander Mercouris headlined an 18-minute video report, “Israel v. Iran in Syria: Israel’s Covert War on Iran’s tankers” and penetrated behind the surface
U.S.-and-allied reporting on the publicly unannounced change by the U.S. regime
and its allies, to replace the U.S. gang’s prior hiring of jihadist mercenaries
to bring down Syria’s Government, to instead impose a blockade against Syria so
as to starve-out the Syrian people, as the new way to conquer Syria. Of course,
what he reports there is not reported in U.S.-and-allied media.
How can democracy exist in a nation where none of the
mainstream media, and few even of the non-mainstream media, are
reporting the realities that all of the controlling billionaires want the
public not to know? How can that be a democracy? It can’t.
—————
Investigative historian Eric Zuesse is the author,
most recently, of They’re Not
Even Close: The Democratic vs. Republican Economic Records, 1910-2010, and
of CHRIST’S
VENTRILOQUISTS: The Event that Created Christianity.
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