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This is Not a Drill
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US EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS ONCE SHOWED A
FULL-SCALE NUCLEAR ATTACK AND OUR LEADERS READIED FOR WAR. THEY LATER REALIZED
IT WAS A TRAINING TAPE.
Mid-morning on November 9,
1979, the unthinkable happened: computers at the North American Aerospace
Defense (NORAD) headquarters showed a large-scale Soviet missile attack
underway. The launches came from Soviet silos and submarines off the west coast
and looked exactly like the kind of massive attack US military officials
feared.
US nuclear bomber crews readied
for takeoff and fighter-interceptors took off. But when communication with US
early warning stations showed that US satellites and radars were not seeing the
attacking missiles and no warheads arrived, the situation was deemed a false
alarm. Pentagon experts were mystified.
Investigators later discovered that a
technician was running a tape on a NORAD computer that contained a training
exercise scenario simulating a full-scale attack. Inexplicably, the computer
system sent that test information to operational missile warning displays
around the country, generating warnings of an attack. The investigation was
never able to replicate the failure mode or determine what went
wrong.
Following the incident, new
processes ensured training tapes couldn't run on the main system—though Marshal
Shulman, a senior State Department advisor, would later note that
“false alerts of this kind are not a rare occurrence. There is
a complacency about handling them that disturbs me.”
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