EN — LARRY ROMANOFF: Biological Warfare in Action — Chapter 4 – US Foreign Deployment

   

Biological Warfare in Action

• • Chapter 1  — Introduction
  • Chapter 2 — US Domestic Projects and Experiments
  • Chapter 3 — US Suspicious Outbreaks
  • Chapter 4 — US Foreign Deployment
  • Chapter 5 — The WHO – Depopulation is Reality
  • Chapter 6 — Pfizer’s Perfectly-Timed Epidemic
  • Chapter 7 — US Bird flu
  • Chapter 8 — UK Foot and Mouth Disease
  • Chapter 9 —Italy’s Olive Trees
  • Chapter 10 – Recent Bio-Weapons Attacks
  • Chapter 11 –AIDS
  • Chapter 12 – SARS
  • Chapter 13 – MERS
  • Chapter 14 – EBOLA
  • Chapter 15 –  ZIKA
  • Chapter 16 – COVID Vaccinations and Oxitec’s “Flying Syringes”
  • Chapter 17 – Epilogue

Biological Warfare in Action

4. Chapter 4 – US Foreign Deployment

By Larry Romanoff

 

1931 — Fort Detrick Named for Maryland Flight Surgeon. Source

 BIOLOGICAL WARFARE IN ACTION e-book 

As seen in the 1988 USGS aerial photo,

the site of Fort Detrick no longer has any recognizable traces as a former airfield. Source

 

CONTENTS

4. 1. Secrecy of Operation
4. 2. US Bio-Chemical Warfare – Foreign Applications
4. 3. The Korean War
4. 4. US Biowarfare on Cuba and The Americas
4. 5. Vietnam and Agent Orange
4. 6. Georgian Swine Flu in Russia and China
4. 7. Bat-Borne Diseases in Asia
4. 8. The Secret of Pont-Saint-Esprit
4. 9. Operation Third Chance
4. 10. Operation Derby Hat (Biological experiments in China and Asia)
4. 10. 1. Okinawa
4. 10. 1. Afghanistan
4. 11. Ethnic-specific bioweapons
4. 12. More Secret US Government Projects

4. 1. Secrecy of Operation

 

There is one important item to understand about the biological/chemical warfare trials, tests, and experiments. As I mentioned earlier, the US consistently either refused to sign protocols on biological weapons, or reneged on them once signed. The stumbling block is a refusal to be party to any agreement that requires external monitoring. The government wanted at all costs to prevent any such inspections, and the US Senate passed a law permitting the President to deny inspection requests on the purely fictitious grounds of national security. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] The American solution to avoid oversight and monitoring was to outsource its chemical and bio-weapons experiments to Third World Countries under the guise of medical research, which labs are off-limits to even the local governments and the American staff granted full immunity from all domestic laws.

 

4.2. US Bio-Chemical Warfare – Foreign Applications

 

Just as with its predilection for torture, the US has been engaged in the development, testing, and use of biological weapons for well over 100 years. It is well-documented that during its colonisation of the Philippines, US military doctors were infecting civilians with biological toxins that included malaria, beriberi and the plague. And huge numbers of civilians in both the Philippines and Puerto Rico were flooded with clouds of mustard gas during their protests against American occupation and colonisation. Nothing has changed since then. The number of nations subjected to American biowarfare now includes (at least) the Philippines, Korea, China, Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia, Puerto Rico, Venezuela, Cuba and Haiti, Iraq, Libya, Afghanistan and Syria. And of course, the list includes the USA and Canada, where the US government and military subjected millions of unaware and foolishly-trusting citizens to biological pathogens and toxic chemicals. [7] [8]

 

A supervisor inspects mustard gas warheads at an unidentified arsenal, circa 1943. Source

 

Mustard gas was heavily used on many occasions by the Americans during both world wars, the government’s strident denials notwithstanding. One of the more interesting occurrences was on December 2, 1943, when the German Luftwaffe launched a surprise attack on the Italian port of Bari, sinking about 30 ships and destroying crucial supplies of ammunition as well as much of the harbor. However, soon after the attack, reports were flooding in from the area of unusual medical symptoms in many hundreds, then thousands, then tens of thousands of civilians. The source was eventually traced to a single blown-up ship in the port, with mustard gas confirmed as the responsible agent. The US military had, in a renege of their promises, secretly brought thousands of tons of mustard-gas explosives to the European war party and, in their desperation to cover their crime, refused to inform attending physicians of the cause of the massive casualties among the civilian population, leaving the doctors to eventually figure it out for themselves by which time it was too late for many of the victims. Countless (and uncounted) hundreds or thousands died, and many more suffered debilitating injuries. [9] [10] [11] [12]

 

Dwight Eisenhower and Winston Churchill in Tunisia, 25 Dec 1943; Churchill was in a robe in this photo because he was recovering from pneumonia. World War II Database

The Americans made astonishing, if vain and inhuman, attempts to conceal the disaster entirely, but there were far too many witnesses and victims to enable keeping this secret. The Americans did their best at damage control by issuing statements intended for German ears that these chemical weapons would never have been used except as retaliation in kind, though German ears were not reported as especially gullible at the time. Even more interesting was the damage control meant for American and British ears; Eisenhower and Churchill concocted a plot to (1) destroy all incriminating documents and (2) list all fatalities and other casualties as “burns due to enemy action”.

 

The US military appears desperate not only to find biological ways to kill nations of people, but is equally interested in methods of destroying their food supply. Accordingly, it also confessed to another several dozen (at least) occasions where devastating crop and plant disease agents had been released, in experiments to test methods of destroying the entire food plant life of an enemy nation. In 2012, Japanese media revealed that the United States government had tested specific, DNA-engineered crop-killing bioweapons in Okinawa and Taiwan during the 1960s and early 1970s, and that the US military tested some of these within the continental US as well. They were also applied in Vietnam. [13] [14] [15] The purpose of Agent Orange was never as a defoliant as claimed, but developed instead to destroy Vietnam’s entire rice crops and to sufficiently contaminate the soil to prevent re-growth.

 

4.3. The Korean War

 

PYONGYANG, NORTH KOREA – SEPTEMBER 09: Statue of a soldier with a grenade in the mouth at the entrance to the victorious fatherland liberation war museum, Pyongan Province, Pyongyang, North Korea on September 9, 2012 in Pyongyang, North Korea. (Photo by Eric Lafforgue/Art In All Of Us/Corbis via Getty Images). Source

 

The accumulated evidence of the American use of biological weapons in China and North Korea [16] is beyond dispute, but the US government has lied about it for 70 years. A full report was produced after an investigation by the International Scientific Commission on the use of biological warfare against both Korea and China. You can access a summary here, [17] and the full report here. [18]

 

The report was produced in 1952 at the request of the North Korean and Chinese governments by a commission that included prominent scientists from Sweden, Brazil, France, and Italy,  and was headed by Sir Joseph Needham, one of the most prominent and respected British scientists ever. Source

 

During and after the Korean War, China produced considerable evidence that the US military was employing biological pathogens against both the Chinese and the North Koreans. More than 25 US POWs supported Chinese claims – and provided further, and very detailed, corroborating evidence  of anthrax, various insects such as mosquitoes and fleas carrying Yellow Fever, and even propaganda leaflets infected with cholera, over the entire North-East of China and virtually all of North Korea. [19] The US government immediately filed charges of sedition against the soldiers who told their stories of these illegal activities, applying enormous pressure to silence them, even threatening defending lawyers with unspecified retribution.

 

THE NUMBER OF INHABITANTS OF PYONGYANG KILLED BY BOMB SPLINTERS, BURNT ALIVE AND SUFFOCATED BY SMOKE IS INCALCULABLE, SINCE NO COMPUTATION IS POSSIBLE. SOME FIFTY THOUSAND INHABITANTS REMAIN IN THE CITY, WHICH BEFORE THE WAR HAD A POPULATION OF FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND. Source

 

Global Research published an article on September 07, 2015 by David Swanson [20] which provided some detail on American attempts to flood North Korea with the Bubonic Plague, beginning with the statement, “This happened some 63 years ago, but as the U.S. government has never stopped lying about it, and it’s generally known only outside the United States, I’m going to treat it as news.” Correct on all counts. Curtis LeMay not only conducted his sincere attempts to exterminate the entire civilian population of North Korea by bombing virtually every house in the country, but there is now a huge and still emerging volume of indisputable evidence the Americans dropped on both North Korea and China insects and materials carrying anthrax, cholera, encephalitis, and bubonic plague.

 

Then on September 10, 2012, the Los Angeles Times ran an article discussing the topic of doctors “still trying to diagnose mysteries of the Hantavirus” more than 20 years after this deadly pathogen was first identified in the US in 1993. In this case, the virus appeared to attack only native Indians – the infections concentrated in a four-state area – who developed sudden respiratory problems and were often dead within hours. Most victims reported “not feeling well” one day, and were dead the next, from what appeared as a very mysterious pathogen with an undeterminable source. But then, “a lucky clue” arose from a television viewer, a physician who stated this illness seemed very similar to that caused by a virus he had observed the US military using in Korea in the 1950s. And sure enough, tests proved the illness to be caused by a variation of the same Hantavirus that attacked troops in Korea. [21] [22]

 

Due to the mutation, some of the symptoms were different in that this version attacked the respiratory system instead of the renal system, but all else appeared to be the same. This was almost certainly a US military bio-warfare test. Experts are unanimous in stating that when you have a very unusual disease appearing out of nowhere, with no apparent source or transmission system, and especially if it is ethnic-specific, the odds are virtually 100% that this is a deliberate release. You may harbor doubts that the US military might do such things, but in another E-book in this series there is a Section titled “The US government declares war on America”, which documents literally tens or even hundreds of thousands of precisely such biological and chemical “experiments” conducted on US citizens.

 

The virus attracted attention because some American troops were accidentally exposed to it in Korea, most of whom died very suddenly. Two facts that were eliminated from the public reports of the time: (1) the virus attacked North Koreans and Chinese in greater numbers, and (2) this Hantavirus was one item in the treasure trove of biological weapons the Americans inherited from Dr. Ishii and his Unit 731. The Japanese were light-years ahead of the Americans and the Western Allies in virus research and had isolated the lethal Hantavirus by the late 1930s, with much evidence it was used against China by the Japanese and later against both China and North Korea by the Americans. From the documentation available, it would appear the Americans employed not only anthrax and the other listed pathogens but also attempted to use Dr. Ishii’s weaponised hantavirus in their biological war against North Korea – and against China as well. It seems that some of this weaponised material escaped containment and exposed American and South Korean soldiers to their own handiwork.

 

When captured Americans confessed to these crimes in detail, the US government launched a massive damage-control propaganda campaign that blamed the confessions on “brainwashing”. Of course, it was all lies. Swanson referred to the movie ‘The Manchurian Candidate’, which attempted to create a credible brainwashing narrative, but which was complete nonsense. Upon returning home after their release from China, the same American POWs discussed openly the details of their participation in their country’s bio-warfare attempts but the mass media were surprisingly reluctant to publish the accounts. In an attempt to discourage any attempts at improper use of the microphone, the US government immediately filed charges of sedition against the soldiers who told their stories of these illegal activities.

 

U.S. Air Force lieutenants Kenneth Enoch (left) and John Quinn (right) shown signing germ warfare “confessions”, circa April 1952, photos released by the former Soviet Union. Source

 

The US military launched strident propaganda attempts to lessen the fallout from revelations of its use of biological pathogens in North Korea, not least from the lingering testimony of these returning American soldiers who repeatedly confirmed such usage. The US government applied enormous pressure to silence these individuals, even going so far as to threaten defending lawyers with unspecified retribution if they didn’t back off. As a final desperate attempt to silence these former POWs, the US military relied on the CIA to subject them to extensive treatments with a newly-discovered and dangerous drug called Metrazol, in attempts to totally erase all memories of their activities in Korea, apparently destroying the mens’ minds in the process.

 

Swanson referred to a book published by Dave Chaddock, titled, “This Must Be the Place“, [23] [24] which presented considerable evidence that the US indeed determinedly tried to kill tens of millions of Chinese and North Koreans with deadly diseases, and Canadian researchers have produced substantial and irrefutable evidence of the same in more than one recent historical study. The Western mass media have ignored all of these, effectively censoring this entire portion of history. Once again, freedom of speech depends entirely on who controls the microphone.

Free PDF of Medical Aspects of Biological Warfare (2007). Source

 

In the textbook titled, Medical Aspects of Biological Warfare (2007), published by the US military’s Surgeon-General, was some commentary on the Korean war stating, not entirely accurately, that the US began “an expansion” of its biological warfare program from “concerns” that the North Koreans, Chinese, or Russians might resort to biological warfare, conveniently omitting mention of the treasure trove recently obtained from the Japanese. In any case, it does admit to the establishment of “a large-scale production facility in Pine Bluff, Arkansas”, with the new plant featuring “advanced laboratory … measures enabling large-scale fermentation, concentration, storage, and weaponization of microorganisms”. And it does also admit that by 1951, the US had produced its first biological weapons, anti-crop bombs, and “antipersonnel” munitions, having “weaponised and stockpiled” all these. It adds that the CIA had independently “developed weapons using toxins including cobra venom and saxitoxin for covert operations”, but that unfortunately “all records regarding their development and deployment were destroyed in 1972” when the information became public. We are then hastily assured that the US “has never used biological weapons”, this by the same people who were simultaneously tendering contracts for the production of anthrax and other “pathogens” in multiple batches of 3,000 liters. Dissembling propaganda is impossible to avoid in America, even in official military medical textbooks.

 

We are further informed by the Surgeon-General that accusations of American usage of bio-warfare pathogens are just “based on anecdotal accounts of patients”, and that these allegations “were not supported by scientific evidence” and had “dubious scientific plausibility” since, even though “The United States admitted to having biological weapons [it] denied using them”. The Surgeon-General opines that the stories “appear to be based on Chinese experiences” with field-testing done by the Japanese, the Chinese apparently unable to differentiate between Japanese invaders in 1935 and American invaders in 1953. However, our Surgeon-General does admit “The credibility of the United States may have been undermined by the knowledge of its biological weapons program and its failure to ratify the 1925 Geneva Protocol until 1975.” – i.e., 50 years after everyone else, and that these “unsubstantiated accusations” may have resulted in “a loss of international goodwill toward the United States” while simultaneously demonstrating “the propaganda value of biological warfare allegations, regardless of veracity.” It didn’t seem to occur to him that the loss in good will might have stemmed in part not from “unsubstantiated accusations”, but from the fact that the US refused to ratify the protocols against the use of bio-weapons until long after the Korean and Vietnam wars were over and there was no other war in sight. He finishes with the conclusion that “Reviews of documents from former Soviet archives published by a Japanese newspaper in 1998 provide evidence that the allegations were deliberate and fictitious propaganda.”

 

In 2006, someone named Robert Neff published a typically American, historically-bankrupt, article on the subject of the hantavirus, beginning with the statement:

 

“One of the most persistent accusations from the Korean War that continues to dog the American government is the alleged use of germ warfare in North Korea and China. Although the United States has patently denied the charges, and recently published documents from the Soviet archives seem to indicate the charges were concocted by the North Koreans and Chinese, there are still many that believe there is some truth to the charges. One particular allegation is the deliberate introduction of hemorrhagic fever into Korea by the United States.”

 

Of course, Mr. Neff conveniently ignores all the damning evidence that has been uncovered during the past 20 or so years, evidence which makes the claims of US bio-warfare indisputable. According to him a few “members of the United Nations forces” fell ill from a mysterious disease. (Note that the partitioning of, and genocide in, North Korea is now attributed to ‘the United Nations’ rather than US meddling.) Mr. Neff does admit the disease that struck his “United Nations forces” did indeed resemble the hemorrhagic fever which the Japanese (note this) “had encountered” in Manchuria. It’s hardly a surprise the Japanese encountered it, since they created it, and Ness would surely be aware of this damning fact. However, he does also admit the following:

 

“An investigation was conducted by the Army and it was discovered that … the Japanese had … experimented with (the hantavirus) in their Unit 731 … Biological Weapons program. After Japan’s defeat in World War II, the commander of Unit 731, Ishii Shiro, and other officers were given immunity from war crimes prosecution by the U.S. in exchange for data from their experiments.”

 

Precisely correct on all counts, but Mr. Neff, in his rush to exonerate the US from culpability, fails to make the obvious connection that was made by every other medical researcher – namely that the US put to almost immediate use Ishii’s weaponisation of the hantavirus. Many reputable medical researchers have stated this disease did not originate in Korea but was introduced by the Americans as a biological weapon, although another apologist named George J. Hoffman gave us this beautifully-written – and completely dishonest – rendition, in September 1997 in USA Today:

 

“Not differentiating friend from foe, this enemy of both enemies first attracted international attention after it struck U.S. troops during the Korean War. No stranger in a part of the world where it had been active for centuries, it blindly attacked opposing sides and civilians with equal intensity and was irrefutably responsible for the demise of untold numbers on and off the battlefields.”

 

Mr. Hoffman is correct in stating the disease attracted attention only when it attacked American troops (or “United Nations” troops, if you prefer to believe Mr. Neff), while all the other deaths among the Chinese and North Koreans oddly attracted no attention at all. And the disease had most emphatically NOT been active in Asia “for centuries”. Hoffman appears to attempt to deflect blame for the massive deaths in North Korea from US genocide to a biological ‘act of god’. The article noted the following:

 

“In early August 2001, a team of six American veterans arrived in South Korea to investigate charges of American war crimes during the Korean War. One of the members of this team was Dr. Brian S. Wilson, who has accused the American government of intentionally spraying South Koreans with a white spray that he believes was a myotoxin or perhaps a form of the hemorrhagic fever. According to him, … American aircraft sprayed … Korean people … with a white spray. The few survivors that he and his team were able to find when they visited the site claimed: “[T]hey witnessed aerial spraying of a white cloud or mist from light planes. They claimed that this spray seemed to lead directly to the development of quick sickness, then a period of brief recovery before dark skin discoloration was alarmingly noted. Most of the people present at that time … ultimately died.” Perhaps even more distressing are the allegations that “the ROK army … came through and shot and then burned any of the survivors they found, supposedly in an effort to hide the crime or perhaps to ensure the disease did not spread.” Richard Applegate, a captured American pilot, while held in China confessed that “the United States had been conducting germ warfare upon China and North Korea. He also explained the hemorrhagic fever outbreak amongst the American 25th division in Korea during the summer of 1951 as the result of an accidentally dropped germ bomb. He further wrote in his confession that within the first three or four days, about 97 percent of the victims of the disease died.”

 

Mr. Neff concludes his disparaging revisionism by noting that there are many internet sites “dedicated to the alleged germ warfare committed by the American (or UN) forces”, and that these “recite the same dogma that has been espoused for the past fifty years by the North Koreans and Chinese”. Mr. Neff appears unable to contemplate that perhaps the reason these claims have persisted for more than 50 years is because they are valid. But Mr. Neff doesn’t stop there. He then tells us it is even more likely that the Chinese brought the disease with them when they came to the aid of North Korea. And to complete his 180-degree revisionism, he then claims, without a shred of evidence, that “Korean hemorrhagic fever has also been named as one of the diseases being developed by the North Koreans in their alleged biological warfare research”. Really? “named” by whom, exactly? Our history has now been revised to read that the Chinese brought the disease to Korea and killed everyone including themselves but, as a backstop, the North Koreans developed it and killed themselves in the process. Every other possibility, especially any possibility that includes the Americans is, according to Neff and Hoffman, “just another conspiracy theory”. And thus is history rewritten.

 

To further the historical revisionism and cloud the issue by blaming the victim, we have this: In a brief position paper dated December 2015, published on the website of an NGO operating under the name of Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI), it was stated that North Korea “is suspected” of maintaining an ongoing biological weapons program. It states that estimates of North Korea’s capability in this area range from almost non-existent to being a world leader. Though admitting “there is no reliable information”, it informs us that various parties (all Western enemies of North Korea) “assess”, or “provide a wide range of estimates”, or “it is believed that”, or “has a biotechnology infrastructure that could support the production of”, or “likely has the capability to develop”, or “may possess significant expertise”, or “production is believed to have begun”, or “is suspected of having researched”.

 

We are then informed that these ‘assessments’ “suggest” the North Koreans “might” have in their inventory anthrax, smallpox, tularensis, hantavirus, botulism, cholera, the plague, typhoid and yellow fever. And one of our favorite warmongers whom you will know as the pathologically-deformed John R. Bolton, America’s Ambassador of Killing Everybody, testified to the US Congress that North Korea had developed, produced, and “likely weaponised”, bio-warfare agents, had the capability to “produce military quantities within weeks”, and had “a variety of means to deliver these deadly weapons”, his testimony all derived from documents certified as containing “no reliable information”. We are also informed that North Korea “has proven resourceful in securing materials from abroad”, as an example, the DPRK had obtained a freeze dryer – normally used for foods but which “could be used to freeze-dry pathogens”.

 

The paper does note that the Americans “have frequently asserted that the DPRK possesses significant biological weapons capabilities”, then tells us the US estimates are seldom consistent and most often have to be “downgraded”. In other words, the Americans lie and exaggerate to paint North Korea in the worst possible light. And that is how we go about trashing a country we don’t happen to like. Claims made without evidence, fatuous allegations, unjustified suspicion presented as accomplished fact, accusations lacking even a shred of supporting documentation, with the merest physical possibility masquerading as accomplishment – and of course justifying immediate regime change. The American way.

 

Even assuming all the accusations are true, my response would be to say, “So what?”. So the North Koreans are developing biological weapons. Are they the only ones? Does Israel have any? What about the UK, France or Germany? And what about the US? Why is it okay for the Americans to have the greatest bio-weapons development program in history, by orders of magnitude compared to others, but not okay for anyone else? Is it the North Koreans or the Americans who are advertising for pharma companies to produce anthrax and other bio-warfare pathogens in “batches of thousands of liters”? Is it North Korea or the US that has employed biological, chemical, and radioactive weapons in dozens of nations around the world? Who dropped tens of millions of liters of dioxins on Vietnam? The North Koreans? Who dispersed tens of thousands of tons of depleted uranium in Iraq, resulting in hundreds of thousands of hideous malformed births that doctors describe as “unidentifiable lumps of flesh”? Was that the North Koreans or the Americans?

 

Instead of focusing on the multitude of “maybes” in North Korea, why aren’t we focusing on the multitude of certainties in the US and Israel? The reason is simple: free speech is not what you think it is. I have stated this before, and I will re-state it another hundred times in this series of books: The only value in freedom of speech depends entirely on who controls the microphone, and the Americans and the Jewish-owned media control the microphone. That is why the media are burdened every single day with condemnations of Iran, Russia, China, but never a negative word about Israel or the US, at least not negative where it counts. That is why Palestinians, Muslims, Syrians, are daily berated and denigrated, but never Americans or Jews. The only value in freedom of speech depends on who controls the microphone, and those who have it will tell you only what they want you to hear or know, and will delete or censor whatever they don’t want you to hear or know. And you will never know what they have not told you. Think about that.

 

4.4. US Biowarfare on Cuba and The Americas

 

Zika Was Soaring Across Cuba. Few Outside the Country Knew. Source

 

One of the commonly-known (outside the US) biological warfare programs conducted by the US, remarkable for its longevity, is the decades-long offensive attack on Cuba. The US military and CIA conducted so many of these biological assaults that there is a museum in Havana that provides substantial evidence of the many years of biological warfare against this small country.Jeffrey St. Clair noted in an article a few of these events, as follows: [25]

 

“CIA Denies Link to Cuban Swine Fever”, Newsday, January 15, 1977. Source

 

“In 1971 the first documented cases of swine fever in the western hemisphere showed up in Cuba, resulting in the deaths of more than 500,000 hogs. Cuba accused the US of importing that virus into the country, and a CIA agent later admitted that he delivered the virus to Cuban exiles in Panama, who carried the virus into Cuba. The news was public, but the US media ignored it. In 1981, Fidel Castro blamed an outbreak of dengue fever in Cuba on the CIA. The fever killed 188 people, including 88 children. In 1988, a Cuban exile leader named Eduardo Arocena admitted bringing some germs into Cuba in 1980. Another occasion involved an outbreak of thrips palmi, an insect that kills potato crops, palm trees and other vegetation. Thrips first showed up in Cuba on December 12, 1996, following low-level flights over the island by US government spray planes. The US was able to quash a United Nations investigation of the incident.”

 

But this was only a small part of America’s biological aggression against Cuba. In 1979, the Washington Post published reports on a long-standing American bio-warfare program against Cuban agriculture that had existed at least since 1962, including much involvement by the CIA’s biological warfare section. And in 1980, the US believed it had discovered a biological agent that would target ethnic Russians, and sent a ship from Florida to Cuba on a mission to “carry some germs to Cuba to be used against the Soviets”. And as recently as 1996 and 1997, the Cuban government was again accusing the US of engaging in biological warfare by spraying Cuban crops with biological pathogens during illegal “reconnaissance flights”. It was also definitively reported that during the Cuban missile crisis, large numbers of chemical and biological weapons were loaded on American military aircraft in preparation for use on Cuba.

 

It is also documented beyond dispute that the US conducted a decades-long campaign [26] of biological warfare against little Cuba, [27] including the distribution of hemorrhagic fever, and the swine flu that caused Cuba to kill all 500,000 pigs in the country. The Americans not only lied about this for 70 years but accused Cuba of being “a pariah state” with a biological warfare program. And not only Cuba. [28] The US has deployed Chemical and Biological weapons on Canada, [29] the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Colombia, [30] Brazil, [31] Vietnam, China, North Korea, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and more. [32]

 

American bio-warfare efforts have also been launched on at least several other nations in Central and South America, involving a number of viral pathogens, cancers and chemicals. In his article, St. Clair referred to an epidemic of dengue fever that erupted in Managua, Nicaragua, where about 50,000 people became seriously ill and many died. The attack occurred during the CIA’s war against the Sandinista government, where the outbreak immediately followed a series of low-level so-called “reconnaissance flights” conducted by the Americans over Managua.

 

It has also been reliably reported by several sources that the US military has used Haiti as a kind of “open season” biological lab, exposing the local population to almost everything imaginable, with the US media keeping a very tight lid on information leakage. Even more reprehensible was the treatment awarded to those Haitians who made the serious mistake of becoming “boat people”, i.e., escaping their American pathology lab by emigrating in small boats to the US. The US government deported most to Puerto Rico to be used as guinea pigs and lab rats, where they would be out of view of Congress and the media and, according to reports, having contained them in concentration camps to inflict upon them whatever ‘scientific tests’ they avoided at home. In one case as recently as 1980, hundreds of Haitian men in these detention camps developed full-size female breasts after being injected repeatedly with unknown hormones by US military physicians. The historical record tells us the same was done to the same people in a publicly off-limits military base in Florida.

 

From the very earliest days of America’s bio-warfare experiments, US political and military leaders, as well as CIA officials, made no effort to hide their interest in developing methods of infecting individuals with cancer as a method of ridding themselves of national leaders they didn’t like, a method with perfect deniability. There are the strange cases of the more or less simultaneous occurrence of cancers among the leaders of South American countries, coincidentally in each case, the infection of a national leader the US despised and had tried to remove by several other means. We had Hugo Chávez, the President of Venezuela, Argentina’s president Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, Brazil’s president, Dilma Rousseff, Paraguay’s Fernando Lugo, and Brazilian President, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. A former Brazilian President, speaking of these cancers, said in an interview, “It is very hard to explain, even with the law of probabilities, what has been happening to some leaders in Latin America. It’s at the very least strange, very strange.”

 

The US media will no doubt classify this as yet another ‘conspiracy theory’, but you have already read of Cuba’s Fidel Castro having entered the Guinness Book of Records for surviving murder attempts against him – 638 in total – all by the US, and all unsuccessful, and of the BBC having made a documentary film titled “638 Ways to Kill Castro”. [33] [34] And of course, we have the CIA’s record of having assassinated by various means about 150 political leaders in other nations, so denials by either Americans or their media of murderous intent become rather pointless.

 

4.5. Vietnam and Agent Orange

 

 

Agent Orange is a highly toxic herbicide, defoliant and carcinogen consisting of equal parts of two herbicides, 2,4,5-T and 2,4-D, intermixed with another especially lethal dioxin named TCDD. The chemical was the creation of joint efforts between the British and the Americans to design a bio-weapon that would totally exterminate an enemy’s food crops. Some of the chemical’s components proved useful as commercial herbicides and later entered the mass markets, though eventually proving too destructive to the environment for continued use. The US military was testing was testing Agent Orange as a bio-weapon in the early 1940s, especially for rice crops, and began full-scale production for use against Japan before the end of the war. And yes, they did. The US tested well over 1,000 similar compounds and conducted field trials of “the more promising ones”, especially in Tanganyika and Kenya to assess the value of millions of liters of carcinogenic herbicides in the eradication of (1) trees and bushes concealing terrorists and (2) socialist governments.

 

Arthur Galston, TCDD’s developer, cited it as “perhaps the most toxic molecule ever synthesized by man” but, according to Photoshop and Mr. Sanitise, its insertion into Agent Orange was a mistake, an unintended manufacturing side effect, and present in only “vanishingly small quantities”. Wikipedia informs us unspecified but no doubt fictitious “internal memoranda” revealed that Monsanto, exercising its legendary prudence, caution, and concern for human life, immediately informed the US military of the contamination. Other, less fictitious, internal memoranda revealed that the US military replied, “So what? That was the plan.”

 

Finally revealing the real truth of the Vietnam war, Wikipedia tells us “President Ngo Dinh Diem of South Vietnam asked the United States to conduct aerial herbicide spraying in his country”, his request launching a frantic policy debate in the White House and the State and Defense Departments, who were very much against this kind of thing. But, to help a friend, they reluctantly relented – and then dropped almost 100 million liters, rendering half the country’s agricultural land and water unusable while killing half the population and genetically deforming the offspring off the survivors. The Americans will do anything to help a friend, but the Vietnamese should maybe think more carefully about their requests.

 

The reason for pouring the extravagant amount of 100 million liters of Agent Orange onto little Vietnam is that the Rand Corporation, in a competitive bid to oust Monsanto from their title of Humanitarian of the Year, stated in a memo (5446-ISA/ARPA), “if [the VC] are to be hampered by the crop destruction program, it will be necessary to destroy large portions of the rural economy – probably 50% or more“. My research has to date not uncovered any internal memoranda from the Vietnamese government requesting this result. One other point needs to be made. Using the RAND memo above as a reference, the officially-stated purpose of Agent Orange as a defoliant to eliminate hiding places for Viet Cong soldiers was always a lie; the only purpose of the chemical was to destroy Vietnam’s entire food supply and force a military surrender from starvation. Of the millions of Vietnamese living in the contaminated areas, many hundreds of thousands were reported suffering from severe malnutrition and there is little doubt many or most of those died, but the Western media have completely censored this topic, maintaining the fiction of Agent Orange and other lethal herbicides as ‘defoliants’ to ‘deter snipers’.

 

The Vietnamese government of course filed claims in US courts for compensation and damages for the irreparable environmental and human carnage resulting from those 100 million liters of dioxins poured on their country and its people. But, following the well-established principles of rule of law, those US courts dismissed the claims. In their rulings, they cited the principle of sovereign immunity, but they could just as well have applied the doctrine of ‘self-inflicted injury’, since the Vietnamese government did, after all, ask the United States to conduct aerial herbicide spraying in the country. So, it was really their own fault anyway. And yes, that is sarcasm.

 

 The Devastating Use of Agent Orange By the United States In Vietnam. Source

 

Just so it doesn’t go unsaid, some people promote the myth that dioxin has a short ‘half-life’ and degrades quickly, and that is not true. The lethal dioxin components can remain stable – and lethal – for 100 years or more, especially in underground aquifers, resulting in health problems and birth defects for generations, either through ingesting the contaminated water or from high concentrations in the plant life. In many areas of the country, these dioxins are still at levels many hundreds of times higher than the maximum ‘safe limits’ stated by medical experts. The Vietnamese government estimates that nearly 500,000 people have died from Agent Orange poisoning to date, and that more than half a million children have been born with birth defects. The Red Cross of Vietnam estimates that perhaps 1 million people are currently disabled or suffering serious health problems from Agent Orange contamination. The US government of course refutes all these figures and claims on the basis that “Vietnamese statistics are notoriously unreliable”, as are those of all other nations presenting evidence of American military-flavored democracy.

 

4.6. Georgian Swine Flu in Russia and China

 

Can Pigs Fly? Georgian Swine Flu Now Spreading to Europe and China. Source

 

Serious outbreaks of swine flu have appeared in Russia, parts of Eastern Europe, and China, [35] with strong evidence the pathogen emerged from and was distributed from the US-funded Lugar biological warfare lab in Georgia. [36] Russia was convinced, and with good reason, that this was another US biological warfare attack. [37] Top scientists are saying that the current swine flu outbreak came from a vaccine lab, but you won’t hear that in the controlled corporate media. [38] I will cover this in detail in a later Chapter. The H1N1 swine flu pandemic in the US in 2009 appears to have been caused by a leak from a US military biological lab, which was almost certainly why the CDC refused for 6 months to even identify the pathogen or warn the citizenry, silently permitting it to spread worldwide. This appears to have been the same pathogen that hit Russia in 2016 from the US military’s Lugar bioweapons lab in Georgia.

 

4.7. Bat-Borne Diseases in Asia

 

A health worker wearing protective gear disposes biohazard waste from a Nipah virus isolation centre at a government hospital in Kozikode after an outbreak. Photograph: AFP/Getty Images. Source

 

As noted earlier, the US developed a rather sudden and extensive interest in bat-borne viruses, especially coronaviruses, and in the transmission methods between bats and humans. [39] Some of these studied involved the Lugar lab in Georgia while others were conducted in China with the Wuhan lab. These studies and research include not only the US military and the usual collaborators, but the US CDC and in this case Duke University, some of which were conducted in cooperation with the government in Kazakhstan.

 

4.8. Gruinard Island – Scotland

 

Gruinard Island – Fire on island used for Anthrax experiments in Scotland, via BBC. Source

 

The official Government text, Medical Aspects of Biological Warfare (2007), [40] makes several interesting admissions. One is that the US tested explosive anti-personnel munitions containing anthrax on Gruinard Island near the coast of Scotland in 1942. [41] It notes that “These experiments successfully produced anthrax among targeted sheep”. In fact, the experiment was so successful the island was quarantined for almost 50 years, and was finally partially decontaminated only in 1986, using “2,000 tons of seawater and 280 tons of formaldehyde”. [42] Decontaminated or not, the island still boasts neither sheep nor humans as residents. No word on whether Scotland provided informed consent. (You can download the full .pdf file at the reference above).

 

4.9. The Secret of Pont-Saint-Esprit

 

 

A 65-year-old mystery was finally solved by investigative journalists. In 1951, almost the entire population of the town of Pont-Saint-Esprit in Southern France were driven to mass hysteria and insanity, hallucinations and suicide. [43] [44] A great many people died and dozens were put into strait jackets and sent to mental asylums, in one of the world’s most bizarre mysteries. Many people tried to fly out of windows or from roofs of buildings. One man shouted “I am a plane” before jumping out of a second-floor window and breaking his legs. One man tried to drown himself, screaming that his belly was being eaten by snakes. An 11-year-old boy tried to strangle his grandmother. Another saw his heart escaping through his feet and begged a doctor to put it back. Time magazine wrote at the time: “Among the stricken, delirium rose: patients thrashed wildly on their beds, screaming that red flowers were blossoming from their bodies, that their heads had turned to molten lead”. In the end, most everyone either died or was committed to a mental institution. For decades it was assumed that the local bread had been unwittingly poisoned with a psychedelic compound, speculating that the largest local baker had unwittingly contaminated his flour with ergot, a hallucinogenic mold that sometimes infects rye grain. But a journalist uncovered evidence that the tragic event resulted from a covert experiment by the CIA and the US Army’s top-secret Special Operations Division, where CIA operatives peppered local food with massive amounts of LSD as part of a mind control experiment.

 

For Pont St. Esprit, the CIA sent scientists from Sandoz, the supplier of the LSD, to concoct a plausible story as to the cause. The CIA concocted and executed many such plans to infect many locations both in the US and in foreign countries with a wide variety of pathogens. The journalist referred to above, was investigating the death of Frank Olson, the CIA biochemist we have already met, and discovered transcripts of a conversation between a CIA agent and a Sandoz pharmaceutical official who mentioned the “secret of Pont-Saint-Esprit”, explaining that it was not caused by mold but by LSD. Two colleagues of Olson further confirmed that that the Pont-Saint-Esprit incident was part of a mind control experiment run by the CIA and US army, having sprayed LSD into the air throughout the town as well as contaminating local bread and other food products. The final proof was in a White House document sent to members of the Rockefeller Commission during its investigation of CIA abuses. The document contained the names of those employed by the CIA for this job, and made direct reference to the “Pont St. Esprit incident”, and the culprit was of course none other than Sidney Gottlieb.

 

By 1950 the US military and CIA had already produced well-developed plans to ‘outsource’ the field testing of various pathogens to other nations, friend and enemy alike, with much of the surreptitious testing of LSD and other hallucinogens conducted in Europe and Asia under the code names of “Project Third Chance” and “Project Derby Hat”. The first Project was targeting countries in Europe while the second was directed at Asia but China in particular. You may care to read “Operation Delerium” by the New Yorker Magazine. [45]

 

4.10. Operation Third Chance

 

The “ego dissolution” that comes along with taking LSD: Your sense of self is altered, in that your consciousness expands beyond yourself. Source

 

This was part of an extensive operation to affect individuals (in other countries) with various biological pathogens and chemical substances and to assess their reactions. In this instance, team members flew to Europe for a three-month mission called Operation THIRD CHANCE, which was to dose unwitting people with LSD and measure the results. In each country, the team joined with local operatives and methodically rehearsed scenarios to lure subjects to a spot where they could be given the chemical. [46]

 

From official documents of 1960: The Army Assistant Chief-of-Staff for Intelligence (ACSI) authorizes field testing of LSD in Europe and the Far East. [47] Testing of the European population is code named Project THIRD CHANCE; testing of the Asian population is code named Project DERBY HAT.

 

4.10.1. Operation Derby Hat (Biological experiments in China and Asia)

 

 

This Operation must have been considered especially politically-dangerous since the Internet appears to have been scrubbed totally clean of any information on this US military project in Asia. One website made repeated requests under the FOIA for information: “This is a [repeated] request under the Freedom of Information Act. I hereby request the following records: All records pertaining to “Operation Derby Hat” between the years 1960 – 1965.” Despite the repeated requests, there was no response. Finally, a response did come: From: U.S. Army Medical Department, Tripler Army Medical Center: No Responsive Documents. [48] In other words, either the information law is being flouted, or all the documents have been destroyed.

 

4.10.2. Okinawa

 

Okinawan women hold placards reading ‘Remove poison gas’ at a Japan Mothers Association meeting in 1969 in Tokyo, just weeks after a poison gas accident at a U.S. installation on the island. | KYODO

 

There is still much controversy over the biological and chemical tests conducted by the US military in Okinawa and Taiwan, as part of Project 112, to which I have referred in an earlier essay. One of the incriminating documents is “An Organizational History of the 267th Chemical company”. According to the document, the 267th Chemical Company was activated on Okinawa on December 1, 1962 as the 267th Chemical Platoon. During this deployment, “Unit personnel were actively engaged in preparing RED HAT area, site 2 for the receipt and storage of first increment items, [shipment] “YBA”, DOD Project 112.” The company received further shipments, code named YBB and YBF, which according to declassified documents also included sarin, VX, and mustard gas. [49] [50]

 

The late author Sheldon H. Harris in his book “Factories of Death: Japanese Biological Warfare, 1932–1945, and the American cover up” wrote about Project 112: The test program was considered by the Chemical Corps to be “an ambitious one”, with tests were designed to cover “not only trials at sea, but Arctic and tropical environmental tests as well.” The tests were conducted at what were termed “satellite sites”, some located in the US but many in foreign countries, and were aimed at humans, animals, and plants. It is known that tests were undertaken in Egypt, Liberia, South Korea, and in Japan’s satellite province of Okinawa. Biological warfare experts conducted “field tests” for wheat rust and rice blast disease in Okinawa and other locations, apparently meeting with success and a significant increase in funding.  The money was devoted largely to developing “technical advice on the conduct of defoliation and anti-crop activities in Southeast Asia”. Early in this program, the Chemical Corps were apparently negotiating contracts for over 1,000 chemical and biological toxins and defoliants, largely based on their success in Okinawa. New documents have disclosed that the U.S. military tested biological weapons in Okinawa in the early 1960s, when the prefecture was still under US rule. Many dozens of these tests were conducted in both Okinawa and Taiwan.

 

4.10.3 Afghanistan

 

President Donald Trump speaks at a meeting with the Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan, in the Oval Office on July 22, 2019.  Mark Wilson/Getty Images. Source

 

When Donald Trump was US President, he claimed [51] he could kill the entire population of Afghanistan within days. [52] “Afghanistan would be wiped off the face of the Earth. It would be gone and this is not using nuclear. It would be over in – literally, in 10 days.” Biological weapons would seem the only alternative. Hemorrhagic Fever and Hantavirus worked for the US in North Korea; perhaps also Afghanistan. Mr. Trump later denied intention to carry out his threat, but let’s dispense with the fiction of the US having no biological weapons, of Fort Detrick and the 400 foreign bio-labs performing only benevolent “peace medicine” functions.

 

“We could win that war so fast if I wanted to kill 10 million people … which I don’t. I’m not looking to kill a big portion of that country [Afghanistan],” “I have plans on Afghanistan that, if I wanted to win that war, Afghanistan would be wiped off the face of the Earth. It would be gone,” “It would be over in — literally, in 10 days. And I don’t want to do — I don’t want to go that route.” (ABC July 24.2019) “As I’ve said, and I’ll say it any number of times – and this is not using nuclear – we could win that war in a week if we wanted to fight it, but I’m not looking to kill 10 million people,” (quoted by Press TV, Aug 21.2019) You can also watch the video at this link: [53]

 

4.11. Ethnic-specific bioweapons

 

President George W. Bush signs S.15-Project Bioshield Act of 2004, in the Rose Garden Wednesday, July 21, 2004. Source

 

It appears increasingly true that much of the almost hysterical attention suddenly being paid by the US military to the “global fight against contagious diseases” is related to the production of ethnic-specific bioweapons, a thought that has been in the mind of the US Department of Defense for many decades now. One author noted that Then-President Bush’s “Project BioShield” [54] [55] [56] was presented as part of the War on Terrorism but was instead almost entirely an offensive biological weapons program. This was the main reason that the entire field of microbiology – civilian as well as military – relating to diseases of all kinds – was reclassified by the Pentagon as “biological warfare” and transferred to the US Army Medical Research Institute at Fort Detrick, Maryland, and the National Institute for Allergy and Infectious Diseases in Bethesda, Md., location of the military’s Walter Reed Hospital and research division.

 

4.12. More Secret US Government Projects

 

Source

 

Information on these US government programs is becoming increasingly difficult to obtain. There must be an army of officers scouring the Internet to delete any reference to these projects, and increasingly any data obtained under FOIA request is so heavily blacked out (redacted) as to be useless. In prior essays I have listed many of these secret Projects, Operations, and Programs, but there are many hundreds more that have not been openly discussed and, with the extreme censorship existing today, it is unlikely that further information will appear in the public realm. Nevertheless, here a brief listing, from one source, of some Projects that may be of interest. [57] Not all are related to biological pathogens and warfare, but many are.

 

Project Avalon (Directed Energy Weapons): Microwave, Laser, Sonic, Scalar weapons;  Agent Blue (toxic herbicide and defoliant); Agent Orange (toxic herbicide and defoliant); Project Artichoke, interrogation methods, mind control; Project Bluebird, interrogation methods, mind control; Project AVIARY, non-lethal mind control; Operation Pique, non-lethal mind control; Project Blue Beam, involve people as in a “rapture”; Project Camelot, mind control; Project CASTIGATE, trauma-based mind control; Project Monarch, trauma-based mind control; Project CHAOS, mind control; Project Chatter, biological mind control; Project MKCHICKWIT, chemical and biological mind control; Project Cloverleaf, Stealth Genocide Program; COINTELPRO, Counterintelligence Program conducted by the FBI to discredit and neutralize political dissention; Project Echelon, commercial espionage; Project FUBELT, military coup; PROJECT GRILL FLAME, CIA use of psychics; Operation Stargate; Operation Gondola Wish, Project L.U.C.I.D., MK Delta, Mind Control; MK Naomi, Mind Control; Project  MK Often, toxicological effects of biotics and drugs on humans; Project Monarch mind control; Phoenix Project Part 2, mass mind control; Project Pegasus, mind control; Project Prism, espionage; Operation CONDOR, Operation Doormouse; Operation Gladio; Operation Jefferson; Operation Dirty Trick; Operation Keelhaul, genocide; Operation Garden Potter; Operation Garden Plot; Operation MILABS; Operation Midnight Climax; Operation Mind Control; Operation Northwoods; Operation Pique (CIA); Operation Red Rock; Operation REX 84; Project Mannequin; Project Montauk; Project Soul Catcher; Operation Starfish Prime; Operation Tailwind.

 

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Mr. Romanoff’s writing has been translated into 32 languages and his articles posted on more than 150 foreign-language news and politics websites in more than 30 countries, as well as more than 100 English language platforms. Larry Romanoff is a retired management consultant and businessman. He has held senior executive positions in international consulting firms, and owned an international import-export business. He has been a visiting professor at Shanghai’s Fudan University, presenting case studies in international affairs to senior EMBA classes. Mr. Romanoff lives in Shanghai and is currently writing a series of ten books generally related to China and the West. He is one of the contributing authors to Cynthia McKinney’s new anthology ‘When China Sneezes’. (Chap. 2 — Dealing with Demons).

His full archive can be seen at

https://www.bluemoonofshanghai.com/ + https://www.moonofshanghai.com/

He can be contacted at: 2186604556@qq.com

*

NOTES

[1] US rejection sets biological weapons treaty adrift
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(01)05589-1/fulltext

[2] US rejects bioweapons agreement
https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn1076-us-rejects-bioweapons-agreement/

[3] Bioweapons research is banned by an international treaty – but nobody is checking for violations
https://theconversation.com/bioweapons-research-is-banned-by-an-international-treaty-but-nobody-is-checking-for-violations-163472

[4] US rejects stronger bioweapons treaty
https://www.nature.com/articles/nbt0901-793

[5] US rejects biological weapons convention protocol
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1173329/

[6] U.S. rejects biological weapons checks
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-arms-biological-idUSTRE5B82DG20091209

[7] The U.S. is the World Leader of Bio-Weapons Research, Production, and Use Against Mankind (Foreign deployment)
https://www.lewrockwell.com/2020/02/gary-d-barnett/the-u-s-is-the-world-leader-of-bio-weapons-research-production-and-use-against-mankind/

[8] US Military Bio-labs in Ukraine, Production of Bio-weapons and “Disease Causing Agents”
https://www.globalresearch.ca/us-military-bio-labs-in-ukraine-production-of-bio-weapons-and-disease-causing-agents/5605307

[9] Air raid on Bari
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_raid_on_Bari

[10] How a WWII Disaster—and Cover-up—Led to a Cancer Treatment Breakthrough
https://www.history.com/news/wwii-disaster-bari-mustard-gas

[11]In World War II, The U.S. Sent Mustard Gas To Italy (And Killed Its Own Troops)
https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/world-war-ii-us-sent-mustard-gas-italy-and-killed-its-own-troops-91311

[12] How a chemical weapons disaster in World War II led to a U.S. cover-up
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/bombing-and-breakthrough-180975505/

[13] US biological weapons reportedly tested in Japan’s Okinawa in 1960s
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-01-12/an-japan-okinawa-weapons/5196224

[14] US biological weapons tested in Okinawa in 1960s: Report
https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/us-biological-weapons-tested-in-okinawa-in-1960s-report

[15] U.S. Army tested biological weapons in Okinawa
https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2014/01/12/national/u-s-army-tested-biological-weapons-in-okinawa/

[16] The US Used Biological Warfare Against Mainland China in the 1950s
https://www.anti-empire.com/us-used-horrific-biological-weapons-in-the-korean-war/

[17] READ LONG-SUPPRESSED OFFICIAL REPORT ON US BIOLOGICAL WARFARE IN NORTH KOREA
https://shadowproof.com/2018/02/22/read-long-suppressed-official-report-us-biological-warfare-north-korea/

[18] Report of the International Scientific Commission for the investigation of the facts concerning bacterial warfare in Korea and China
https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4334133-ISC-Full-Report-Pub-Copy.html

[19] CIA, MKULTRA and the Cover-up of U.S. Germ Warfare in the Korean War
https://www.counterpunch.org/2021/11/21/cia-mkultra-and-the-cover-up-of-u-s-germ-warfare-in-the-korean-war/

[20] U.S. Dropped Fleas With Bubonic Plague on North Korea
https://www.globalresearch.ca/u-s-drops-fleas-with-bubonic-plague-on-north-korea/5474089

[21] Doctors still trying to diagnose mysteries of hantavirus
https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2012-sep-10-la-me-hantavirus-mystery-20120911-story.html

[22] 1993 Four Corners hantavirus outbreak
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1993_Four_Corners_hantavirus_outbreak

[23] This Must Be The Place
https://archive.org/details/this-must-be-the-place

[24] This Must be the Place: How the U.S. Waged Germ Wafare in the Korean War and Denied it Ever Since
https://books.google.fr/books/about/This_Must_be_the_Place.html?id=AlvnnQEACAAJ&redir_esc=y

[25] Germ War: the US Record
https://www.counterpunch.org/2013/09/03/germ-war-the-us-record-2/

[26] Cuba
http://www.internationalist.org/biowarfareagainstcuba0503.html

[27] Cuba
https://www.globalresearch.ca/covid-19-wuhan-virus-cia-biological-warfare-cuba/5706466

[28] And not only Cuba
William Blum, Killing Hope: U.S. Military and CIA Interventions Since World War II [Common Courage Press, 1995]).

[29] America Has Deployed Chemical and Biological Weapons on the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Vietnam, China, North Korea, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and More
http://www.alternet.org/world/america-has-deployed-chemical-and-biological-weapons-philippines-puerto-rico-vietnam-china

[30] Colombia
https://www.counterpunch.org/2002/12/24/biowarfare-in-colombia/

[31] Brazil
http://scielo.iec.gov.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-49742016000300519

[32] A Short History of Bio-Chemical Weapons
http://www.counterpunch.org/2013/09/02/a-short-history-of-bio-chemical-weapons/

[33] 638 ways to kill Castro
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/aug/03/cuba.duncancampbell2

[34] How Castro survived 638 very cunning assassination attempts
https://www.abc.net.au/triplej/programs/hack/how-castro-survived-638-assassination-attempts/8064788

[35] Can Pigs Fly? Georgian Swine Flu Now Spreading to Europe and China
https://journal-neo.org/2018/10/24/can-pigs-fly-georgian-swine-flu-now-spreading-to-europe-and-china/

[36] Lugar bioweapons lab
https://eurasianet.org/russia-sees-american-georgian-flu-conspiracy/

[37] Russia Sees American-Georgian Flu Conspiracy
https://eurasianet.org/russia-sees-american-georgian-flu-conspiracy/

[38] Episode 086 – Medical Martial Law 05/17/2009
https://www.corbettreport.com/episode-086-medical-martial-law/

[39] Bats, gene-editing and bioweapons
https://www.unz.com/wwebb/bats-gene-editing-and-bioweapons-recent-darpa-experiments-raise-concerns-amid-coronavirus-outbreak/

[40] Medical Aspects of Biological Warfare
https://archive.org/details/BioBook4

[41] The mystery of Anthrax Island and the seeds of death
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-60483849

[42] Gruinard Island: Fire on island used for Anthrax experiments
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-highlands-islands-60892350

[43] French bread spiked with LSD in CIA experiment
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/7415082/French-bread-spiked-with-LSD-in-CIA-experiment.html

[44] 1951: Pont-Saint-Esprit — the Devil’s Bread or a Disastrous CIA–LSD Experiment?
https://ahrp.org/1951-pont-saint-esprit-the-devils-bread-or-a-disastrous-cia-lsd-experiment/

[45] Operation Delerium
https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2012/12/17/operation-delirium

[46] High Anxiety: LSD in the Cold War
https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/high-anxiety-lsd-in-the-cold-war

[47] A History Of US Secret Human Experimentation
https://rense.com/general36/history.htm

[48] Operation Derby Hat
https://www.muckrock.com/foi/united-states-of-america-10/operation-derby-hat-44582/

[49] Poisoning The Pacific: Author Releases Uncovered Documents On Toxic Pollutants At U.S. Bases
https://cbrnecentral.com/poisoning-the-pacific-author-releases-uncovered-documents-on-toxic-pollutants-at-u-s-bases/25596/

[50] Project 112 – Extracontinental Site 2, Okinawa
https://www.liquisearch.com/project_112/extracontinental_site_2_okinawa

[51] Did Trump Tacitly Threaten to Use Biological Weapons to Exterminate 10 Million?
https://www.globalresearch.ca/did-trump-tacitly-threaten-use-biological-weapons/5687936

[52] Donald Trump threatens Afghanistan that he could wipe it ‘off the face of the Earth’
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-07-24/why-did-donald-trump-say-he-could-kill-10-million-afghans/11342794

[53] https://www.presstv.com/Detail/2019/08/21/604070/US-President-Donald-Trump-Afghanistan-war-win-without-nuclear-weapons

[54] Reinventing Project BioShield
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.333.6047.1216

[55] Project Bioshield Act
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Bioshield_Act

[56] President Bush Signs 10-Year, $5.6 Billion Project BioShield Act
https://californiahealthline.org/morning-breakout/president-bush-signs-10year-56-billion-project-bioshield-act-into-law/

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Copyright © Larry Romanoff, Blue Moon of Shanghai, Moon of Shanghai, 2023