America, Where Great
Literature Kicked the Bucket
Once in a while, people ask
me: “Why did you accept the US citizenship, many years ago?” “After all,” they
say, “now you are one of the most vocal critics of the United States, and of
the West in general.”
Perhaps I never explained,
or I did, some time ago, and now it is forgotten. So, let me try again, now
that the world is facing destruction, and an unpronounced but real “new cold
war” is ruining millions of lives.
First of all, let me
clarify: I am a novelist. That’s what I am, essentially, no matter what other
stuff of mine you are reading, and no matter what films of mine you are
watching.
Really, seriously, you did
not know? Of course, you did! Journalists do not write like this.
As a novelist, since my
childhood, I was in love with the literature that used to be written in the
United States. I am talking about North America about which people hardly know
much, now.
The America of Huckleberry
Finn, of Captain John Yossarian from “Catch 22”, or Robert Jordan from “For
Whom the Bell Tolls”.
Commercialism, Western
propaganda and so-called political correctness, made that country of daring,
rebellion, dreams, and yes – depth – almost disappear from the ‘cultural
radar’, all over the world. Selfishness, narcissism and lately, the inability
to even listen to others, has made American culture basically ruin itself, and
in the process, to ruin its literature, its society and what was positive about
its very essence.
Also, it has managed to
destroy the image of itself, all over the world.
***
“My America” was actually a
country which we knew, loved and cherished in Leningrad and Prague, perhaps
even much more than in Chicago or Atlanta. A country of giants such as Faulkner
and Hemingway, Nathanael West, Steinbeck, Dreiser, Heller, Tennessee Williams,
and Eugene O’Neill.
This America is now
thoroughly unknown in the neo-colonies, from Jakarta to Guatemala, and from
Nairobi to Riyadh.
The America that is renowned
nowadays is that of the cheapest pop, of Hollywood blockbusters, sitcoms, junk
food and junk clothing. An America of a pathetic narrative, of dumb slang,
predictable humor and feel-good rubbish.
Yet, it was that deep,
unknown, and mysterious America full of powerful and often dark narratives, as
well as of brave voices, with which I fell, decades ago, deeply in love.
I fell in love with it, got
enormously inspired by it, but when it changed and lost most of its strength,
when it gained the excessive amount of aggressiveness and ignorance, I had no
choice but to leave it behind.
I always loved Faulkner, but
suddenly there was no figure of his magnitude.
I loved Hemingway, but he
has been smeared by the mainstream critics, clearly because he fully supported
the Cuban Revolution and despised imperialism. In the end, he got essentially
murdered by the US regime.
I loved the naughtiness,
madness, aggressive anti-establishment humor of Joseph Heller. Yes, his books
used to be bestsellers, although they were trashing everything from US
militarism, to the US corporate culture. In his era, and when I was a child,
his novels sold like hot potatoes. In the United States, there are no writers
like him, now. Nobody dares to write as he did. Writers are silenced by
“political correctness”, by self-censorship, and by the desire to please
increasingly oppressive publishers. Intuitively, they know what is expected
from them. They play the game. It is huge business. Like journalism, and, as in
academia.
Now, in the United States,
as well as in the United Kingdom and Germany, there are numerous literary
awards, which reward mediocrity, but there are hardly any literary giants.
***
North American writers were
well ahead of their time. At least some of them were.
Recently, when I was
visiting my friends at the “Left Word” publishing house in New Delhi, India, I
was surprised to find a Mark Twain book about the crimes against humanity
committed by King Leopold II of Belgium, in Congo! Part of the Belgian
establishment is still denying these crimes, to this day. A hundred years ago,
Mark Twain rose in defense of a destroyed African nation.
Hemingway clearly understood
the enormity of Mark Twain, as he also understood Africa. In his “Green Hills
of Africa”, he wrote, in fact he smashed America with one powerful thought:
“All modern American
literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called . If you read it you must
stop where the Nigger Jim is stolen from the boys. That is the real end. The
rest is just cheating. But it’s the best book we’ve had. All American writing
comes from that. There was nothing before. There has been nothing as good
since.”
Hemingway also clearly
understood his times. Quoted in Look in May of 1954, he said:
“There is nothing wrong with
Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin that a .577 solid would not cure”.
Now, wouldn’t you love the
literature of a country, which dares to drop such verbal bombs? These days,
such a statement would land you in the Guantanamo camp. Of course, Hemingway,
according to several declassified FBI files, was given an overdose of electric
shocks, at a mental clinic, when he was seeking help for depression; something
that later drove him to suicide. But he dared, and others dared, as well.
***
I spent time in the deep
south of the country, when I was young. I used to drive around, tempting fate
with my New York license plates. I listened to countless stories in
Mississippi, Louisiana, Alabama and Texas. It was all depressing, as it was all
enormously powerful.
The United States is a
segregated country. If they tell you it is not, they lie. It was, when I lived
there, and it still is, now. They hit you with political correctness in order
to shut you up, so you don’t say it, write it, or even hear how deeply it is
divided.
But in the past, you could
park yourself in a bar, somewhere in Louisiana, and take it all in. It was
dangerous, unsettling, but it was true life, and if you were young, and had
guts, it was the best school for writing fiction: the stories, the people, all
raw, exposed, painful, and in a very twisted way, beautiful.
Paris was an escape for
many. If you were born an American, and you were black, you just couldn’t live
in the United States. It would crush you, humiliate you, kill you. Unless you
were chasing awards, and were willing to soften things up, like Toni Morrison
did at some point. But if you were like Richard Wright, one of the very best,
one of the greatest, and the author of Black Boy and Native Son, you simply had
to go: say it all and leave in total desperation.
I became an American,
because I read Twain and Hemingway and Faulkner. And then, after I read and
understood, I mean truly understood Native Son, I couldn’t, anymore; I couldn’t
even live in the country. Native Son and Another Country by James Baldwin,
broke me into pieces. I read and cried, drank myself silly, vomited, and felt
as if being hit in my abdomen. It was tremendous, precise, fatal. It was the
end of America: it exposed the true America, and it put a cross on top of it; a
funeral cross.
***
Why am I writing all this
now?
It is because America (or as
they always correct it south of the border – The United States – because
America is everything, from Canada to the austral tip of Argentina and Chile),
with all its horror that it has spread to all corners of the world, should be
and has to be understood.
Not because “it deserves to
be understood”, but because the countries that were horrendously hit by it,
deserve to know, what is it, that has been tormenting them, for years and
decades?
But this deep, perverse,
fatal United States, so well described by its tremendous writers of the past,
is now totally unknown in Africa, Asia, the Middle East. Perhaps it is, to some
extent, in Latin America and Europe, but almost nowhere else.
What is exported are
primitive beats and computer-generated images, falsely described as films. It
is that toxic food, sold in chain eateries. It is the plastic cartoon
production of soulless movies for children, as well as theme parks which are
destroying the imagination and ability to dream.
There is a reason for all of
this.
The great literature, music
and cinema of the United States, have become indigestible in the United States
itself, and in the colonies. The great arts of the US are actually “dangerous”,
as they unveil the collapse of the country, its rotten roots, hypocrisy,
arrogance and aggressiveness.
The greater the writers, the
more decisive, more horrifying is their description of the Empire.
In John Steinbeck’s Grapes
of Wrath, a woman who lost her child during the Great Depression, gives her breast,
still full of milk, to a man, a stranger who is dying from hunger. She does it
on the road. She is a mother. He is her child, a fellow American. That moment
is as big as life itself; it feels like those endless open spaces of her
country.
That is the America that I
wanted to know. The America of which I still managed to catch a glimpse of,
before it disappeared like a mirage.
But this is not America that
the Western regime wants us to know.
In Hemingway’s “For Whom the
Bell Tolls”, an American high school teacher, Robert Jordan, is waiting, rifle
in his hand, for the advance of fascist troops in Spain. The love of his life,
Maria, a brave Spanish woman, had her head shaved; had been gang-raped. And
Robert Jordan is there, to fight and to die for a socialist Spain. As Hemingway
was ready to live and to die for Cuba, no matter what the Western regime has
been telling us about him.
***
The thing is, if you live
elsewhere, outside the United States, the chances are that you will know
nothing about the real United States. You will know close to zero about the
writers who stood by it, were defending its people, and were constantly
confronting it, when the country turned into an empire and began behaving like
a monster.
Even those writers that you
know, will be fed to you in a small dose. If it is William Styron, chances are
that you will be directed to his Sophia’s Choice, but not to Set This House on
Fire, a novel about the deep south and its monstrous racism.
Now, frankly, the great US
literature is dead. The enormous North American novel has been choked,
murdered. With it died my love for American letters.
Stories are gone. People
talk; they talk a lot, but I hardly hear powerful stories. Our planet is being
ruined, and dozens of nations have their governments overthrown by the Empire.
But where are the stories?
I want to hear stories from
the occupied Iraq and Afghanistan, from the Rust Belt, from inner cities! I
want to read tremendous novels exposing these topics.
Historians look back, into
the past. Revolutionary writers are preoccupied with the future. I definitely
belong to the second category.
I am endlessly grateful to
American literature. But it is gone. I come to its tombstones, and I mourn. But
after laying down some flowers in front of great names, I know that it is time
to move on.
There is not one single
giant of letters presently working in the United States. Full stop. Culturally,
the country has collapsed. It is exporting garbage all over the world, lowering
the standards of our humanity, awarding mediocrity at home and in all corners
of the globe. It has choked criticism, and now it glorifies nihilism and
passivity.
This is not the America that
I loved and admired. That is why I do not live there, anymore, for many years.
That is why I cannot create there!
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