Why aren’t we exalting peace
heroes and abolishing nuclear weapons?
By Linda Pentz Gunter
You’re liable to run into trouble if you try to suggest there is a
greater threat to planetary survival than climate change. But there is. It’s
called nuclear war.
Granted — and thank goodness
— climate change is finally all the rage now. Rage has taken over, and rightly
so, especially among the young whose future has been effectively ruined by the
inaction of their elders.
There is no arguing that the
climate crisis is an emergency. We have left it so late that the steps we must
take have likely become unachievable — such as never extracting another drop of
oil, another lump of coal, or another whiff of gas from the earth ever;
starting now.
We are in a desperate
scramble to save ourselves.
Photo by Friends of the Earth Scotland.
Meanwhile, the fact that we could set omnicide in motion with one
deliberate or accidental push of the nuclear button is all but ignored.
You could argue that presenting people with the prospect of global
annihilation is so overwhelmingly horrible it just paralyzes them into
inaction.
But why then, faced with a similar outcome, are people galvanized into
action on the climate emergency? But not nuclear weapons?
This is not to say that we
should be choosing one or the other. Both are existential threats, and whereas
we used to argue that climate change was a lingering death versus nuclear war
an instant one, that’s no longer true. The climate crisis is upon us. We are
dying because of it right now.
However, to completely ignore a human-made threat that could annihilate
virtually every living thing is extraordinarily ostrich-like behavior (albeit
ostriches don’t really stick their heads in the sand, but the metaphor has,
well, stuck.)
Such inaction isn’t true universally of course. There is a certain
population who continue to protest nuclear weapons. And they are largely the
same some people who have always done it. They are gray-haired and tired and
utterly dedicated. Most of them are over 60. A lot more of them are pushing 80
or even in their 90s. There is a resoluteness to the anti-nuclear war movement
that is hard to match anywhere else, a remarkable stick-with-it-ness.
Some of them, as Jack Cohen-Joppa’s recent story on
our pages described, are prepared to go to jail in their efforts to draw
attention
— and put an end — to deadly nuclear weapons. They are willing, even
eager, repeat offenders. Many are part of what is known as the Plowshares
movement.
Like Cohen-Joppa, I, too, was in Brunswick, Georgia in October, to cover
the trial of the latest such Plowshares action, as seven activists faced
the consequences of breaking into the Kings Bay Trident submarine base. The trial took place inside a dreary 1950s courthouse
building originally intended as a fallout shelter in the event of a nuclear
attack. Oh
the irony!
Four of the Kings Bay defendants at a talk before the trial. (Photo: the
author)
The first thought that comes
to mind when covering a trial like this is “why
on earth are we so intent on punishing good, sincere and peaceful people who
are trying to prevent the worst possible crime against humanity?”
Just how insane would that
proverbial Martian think us to be were he/she to watch us wage this tiny
courtroom drama against such decent and caring people rather than joining
together as one species in a united global effort to save ourselves from the
climate crisis? And abolishing nuclear
weapons to boot.
Obviously, we should be
thanking, not jailing, the Kings Bay Plowshares 7. And the many who came
before, and will come after. Because, when you cover a Plowshares trial, you
quickly discover that not at all the heroes are in the dock.
Throughout the trial, there
was a permanent vigil of sign-carrying supporters outside the courthouse. One
afternoon, I stopped and chatted with a member of this dedicated crew. He was
holding a poster with a picture of the Kings Bay Plowshares 7.
I learned I was talking to
Daniel Sicken. He had been part of a Plowshares action on August 6 1998,
marking the Hiroshima and Nagasaki anniversaries. He and Olivier Sachio Coe (Ko-Yin) had entered a U.S. Air force
Minuteman III strategic nuclear missile silo in northeast Colorado. There they
had symbolically disarmed the weapon by hammering on it and pouring blood.
“Did you go to jail?” I asked Sicken, now 77. “Oh yes,” he said almost
cheerfully. “I
spent three years in federal prison for that!”
Daniel Sicken, who spent three years in jail for his own Plowshares
action. (Photo: the author)
There were heroes among the
courtroom audience, too — by Cohen-Joppa’s count, at least eight others who had
been arrested and/or done jail time protesting nuclear weapons.
One of them was Nukewatch’s
John LaForge, who handed me a flier describing his own August 1984 action, and
subsequent trial and conviction. The document featured one of the more
surprising things I had ever read — a
powerful statement from his trial judge who refused to inflict the expected
10-year sentence on LaForge and his co-defendant, Barb Katt. The two had walked
onto the Sperry Univac plant in Eagen, Minnesota, and
smashed launch-control computers being built for Trident missile-firing
submarines.
Judge Miles Lord’s
sentencing speech is such a powerful testament to justice, reason and good
sense, that we reproduce it
in full,
within LaForge’s own article about it, on these pages this week.
The seven Kings Bay
defendants are still awaiting sentencing — likely some time in January — but
expectations are not as rosy as the surprise decision rendered LaForge and
Katt.
Unless, of course, federal
judge Lisa Godbey Wood chooses to take inspiration from the two portraits
gracing the walls of her courtroom, and that, during the trial, stared right
down at the defendants’ table directly below them. One was English martyr, Sir
Thomas More, the other Justice Anthony A. Alaimo, after whom the courtroom
itself was named.
Yet more irony! More, the
author of Utopia, went willingly to his death for his
religious beliefs, refusing to acknowledge his king and former pupil, Henry
VIII, as the head of the Church of England. More also refused to endorse
Henry’s divorce from his Catholic wife, Catherine of Aragon.
Alaimo also defied laws he
found abhorrent when he was a prisoner of war in Nazi Germany during World War
II. While held at Stalag Luft III prison camp, Alaimo participated in the long
undetected tunneling effort that eventually became known as “the Great
Escape”. (He recounts this story, much later, in the video below.)
Stalag Luft III was known as
“the most secure prisoner of war camp in the heart of Hitler’s Germany”.
America’s nuclear weapons facilities are similarly described — although the
ease with which protesters have been able to enter them, and the time it has
taken on each occasion to detect and apprehend them, certainly begs that
question more than a touch.
The record for lurking about
undetected on one of these “secure” military properties may just have gone to
Sylvia Boyes, who spent 12 hours on the Coulport military base between November
19 and 20. Coulport, located
on Loch Long in Argyll, Scotland, is the storage and loading facility for
the nuclear warheads of the United Kingdom’s Trident program.
Boyes cut and breached two
areas of fence and eventually walked to the main gate to hand herself in, so
arguably she was never actually “detected” at all! Her activism dates back to the Greenham Common protest days and, like
her Plowshares compadres, she is a “repeat offender.”
Sylvia Boyes, recently arrested, is part of the Faslane Peace Camp.
(Photo courtesy Faslane Peace Camp Facebook page)
Just like the two heroes
watching over them, the seven defendants below the portraits had challenged
something they viewed as illegal and immoral — nuclear weapons. They held fast to their religious beliefs, no
matter the punishment. They felt
compelled to carry out their actions and quite certain that they were
preventing, rather than committing, a crime.
The trial could have been
avoided altogether. The prosecution had earlier offered the seven a plea deal —
plead guilty to one felony and the trespass misdemeanor, and take the
consequences.
But the defendants — Mark
Colville, Clare Grady, Martha Hennessy, Fr. Steve Kelly, Liz McAlister, Patrick
O’Neill and Carmen Trotta — declined. They
wanted their day in court for the same reason that they committed the act
itself — to draw attention to the deadly peril we all live in every day due to
the existence of nuclear weapons.
And so for the better part
of four days, until they were convicted, they got that chance. But did it work?
During jury selection, a pool of 72 potential jurors was asked if any of
them had “strong opinions about nuclear weapons?” Not one of them raised their
hand. They were also asked if any of them had any “moral or philosophical
objections to the possession of nuclear weapons?” Again, no one raised their
hand.
This was a jury of locals, all of whom live within the shadow of the
greatest death machine ever created by human kind. As O’Neill had written before
the trial began, Trident missiles, if launched, could kill twice the population
of people currently living on planet Earth.
But no one felt strongly.
This is a problem.
None of the Kings Bay
Plowshares 7 would say their actions — and indeed their personal sacrifice,
although they would not describe it as such, — were wasted. But they also noted that the mainstream
media largely chose to ignore their case. National press coverage was in short
supply, other than by valiant stalwarts such as Democracy Now! and
progressive religious outlets such as the National Catholic Reporter.
(Democracy Now!’s coverage
of the verdict is below. Scroll to the 9:56 time code for the Kings Bay
Plowshares segment.)
Out on the campaign trail, no one is asking the presidential candidates
how they feel about the U.S. “upgrading” its nuclear arsenal rather than
abolishing it, which it is duty bound to do as a signatory to the nuclear
Non-Proliferation Treaty. And no one is asking if each of the candidates is
comfortable with the proposed $1 trillion plus the U.S. will spend over the
next 30 years for this “upgrade.” (Bernie Sanders has identified excessive defense
spending as needing redress.)
It is this crime — the immoral squandering of our money and resources
for such an unimaginably evil end — that the Kings Bay Plowshares 7 and the
many before them, seek to draw attention to. But for people to notice, they
must hear the message. If the messenger is the media and the media is silent,
what else can be done?
In the UK there are four American Trident submarines, housed at Faslane
on Gare Loch, adjacent to Long Loch where Sylvia Boyes was arrested. With a
general election coming up on December 12, the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament has
decided to make the abolition of Trident a central issue for aspiring and
incumbent members of Parliament.
“Now is the time to put
nuclear weapons on the public agenda. So CND is taking action to make Trident
an unignorable issue at this election,” said a CND campaign announcement.
“We’re about to launch a
major campaign to lobby parliamentary candidates, to tell them that their views on nuclear weapons matter and can
affect how we vote.
“The majority of us don’t want to see £205 billion wasted on replacing
Trident — and we want newly elected MPs to oppose it.”
Here in the United States, we should be asking our political candidates
— and those already in office — the same questions, and sending them the same
message. Nuclear weapons should indeed by unignorable.
Linda Pentz Gunter is the
international specialist at Beyond Nuclear.
Headline photo: (L to R)
Brian Terrell, Mary Yelenick and Anthony Donovan, vigil with signs outside the
courthouse. (Photo by the author.)
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